A sliding mode speed and rotor position estimator for PMSM

被引:0
作者
Comanescu M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Penn State Altoona, Altoona, PA, 16601
关键词
Permanent magnet synchronous motor; PMSM; Rotor position estimation; Sensorless control; Sliding mode observer; Speed estimation;
D O I
10.1504/IJPELEC.2011.040806
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The paper discusses the problem of state estimation for the non-salient permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) and presents a method for estimation of speed and rotor position based on a sliding mode (SM) EMF observer. The observer is developed based on the full order PMSM model in the stationary reference frame. The motor speed is a required input in the proposed observer and a speed estimate obtained from the output rotor position is used. The SM observer is analysed using Lyapunov's theory of non-linear stability and is validated by simulations and experimental tests. The proposed method is applicable in a sensorless PMSM drive; the estimator uses only the measured motor voltages and currents and produces estimates of the speed and rotor position. The influence of the feedback gains of the SM observer is discussed. The method is relatively simple to implement, involves a reduced number of design gains, does not require correction of the rotorposition and has excellent accuracy for a wide speed range and at low speed. © 2011 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:436 / 452
页数:16
相关论文
共 33 条
[1]  
Batzel T.D., Lee K.Y., Electric propulsion with the sensorless permanent magnet synchronous motor: Model and approach, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 20, 4, pp. 818-825, (2005)
[2]  
Bolognani S., Oboe R., Zigliotto M., Sensorless full digital PMSM drive with EKF estimator of speed and rotor position, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 46, pp. 184-191, (1999)
[3]  
Bose B.K., Modern Power Electronics and AC Drives, (2002)
[4]  
Chi S., Sun J., A novel sliding mode observer with multilevel discontinuous control for position sensorless PMSM drives, Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, pp. 127-131, (2008)
[5]  
Chi S., Zhang Z., Xu L., A novel sliding mode observer with adaptive feedback gain for PMSM sensorless vector control, Power Electronics Specialists Conference, pp. 2579-2585, (2007)
[6]  
Comanescu M., An induction motor speed estimator based on integral sliding mode current control, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 56, 9, pp. 3414-3423, (2009)
[7]  
Comanescu M., Batzel T.D., Reduced order observers for rotor position estimation of nonsalient PMSM, IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference, 2009, (2009)
[8]  
Comanescu M., Xu L., A modified voltage model observer with PLL-based frequency estimator for sensorless control of induction motors, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 53, 1, pp. 50-56, (2005)
[9]  
Corley M.J., Lorenz R.D., Rotor position and velocity estimation for permanent magnet synchronous machine at standstill and high speed, IEEE-IAS Annual Meeting, 1, pp. 36-41, (1996)
[10]  
Elbuluk M., Li C., Sliding mode observer for wide-speed sensorless control of PMSM drives, 38th Industry Applications Annual Conference, 1, pp. 480-485, (2003)