Analysis of the Role, Improvement, and Research Prospects of Virtual Impedance in Grid-forming Droop Control

被引：0
|
作者：
Fan C. [1 ,2 ]
Qin X. [2 ]
Qi L. [1 ]
Ding B. [2 ]
Liu H. [2 ]
Meng Z. [3 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beijing
[2] China Electric Power Research Institute, Haidian District, Beijing
[3] State Grid Hebei Electric Power Research Institute, Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang
[4] Hebei Key Laboratory of Energy Internet Simulation Modeling and Control, State Grid Hebei Electric Power Research Institutes, Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang
来源：
Dianwang Jishu/Power System Technology | 2024年 / 48卷 / 06期
关键词：
droop control; function mechanism; grid-forming(GFM); research prospects; virtual impedance;
D O I：
10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0189
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
With the acceleration of the construction process of the new power system, the penetration rate of new energy and other power electronic sources in the system continues to increase, the strength of the power grid weakens, and the system security is challenged. Some converters urgently need to adopt grid-forming control, and droop control is a classic grid-forming control strategy. Virtual impedance technology has received widespread attention as an effective improvement method for droop control strategy. With the joint efforts of domestic and foreign researchers, virtual impedance technology has achieved rich theoretical research and practical results and has broad application prospects. This paper analyzes the main positioning and mechanism of virtual impedance in grid-forming droop control, summarizes typical improvement methods and development status of virtual impedance, and combines current research progress and trends to analyze, explore, and judge the research prospects, the key problems may be faced and need to be solved in the future of virtual impedance technology. © 2024 Power System Technology Press. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：2237 / 2250
页数：13
相关论文
共 109 条
  • [1] SHU Yinbiao, CHEN Guoping, HE Jingbo, Et al., Building a new electric power system based on new energy sources, Strategic Study of CAE, 23, 6, pp. 61-69, (2021)
  • [2] ZHANG Zhigang, KANG Chongqing, Challenges and prospects for constructing the new-type power system towards a carbon neutrality future, Proceedings of the CSEE, 42, 8, pp. 2806-2818, (2022)
  • [3] LI Hui, LIU Dong, YAO Danyang, Analysis and reflection on the development of power system towards the goal of carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality, Proceedings of the CSEE, 41, 18, pp. 6245-6258, (2021)
  • [4] ZHAN Changjiang, WU Heng, WANG Xiongfei, Et al., An overview of stability studies of grid-forming voltage source converters, Proceedings of the CSEE, 43, 6, pp. 2339-2358, (2023)
  • [5] ZHAO Bingyang, ZHAO Bo, ZHANG Fang, Et al., Overview of grid forming inverter technology, Journal of Beijing Information Science & Technology University, 37, 4, pp. 57-67, (2022)
  • [6] CHI Yongning, JIANG Bingwei, HU Jiabing, Et al., Grid-forming converters:physical mechanism and characteristics, High Voltage Engineering, 50, 2, pp. 592-606, (2024)
  • [7] XU Jieyi, LIU Wei, LIU Shu, Et al., Current state and development trends of power system converter grid-forming control technology, Power System Technology, 46, 9, pp. 3586-3594, (2022)
  • [8] QIN Xiaohui, SU Lining, CHI Yongning, Et al., Functional orientation discrimination of inertia support and primary frequency regulation of virtual synchronous generator in large power grid, Automation of Electric Power Systems, 42, 9, pp. 36-43, (2018)
  • [9] LI Yan, SHUAI Zhikang, XU Qinming, Et al., Droop control with an adjustable complex virtual impedance loop based on cloud model theory, 42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, pp. 3223-3228, (2016)
  • [10] MICALLEF A, APAP M, SPITERI-STAINES C, Et al., Performance comparison for virtual impedance techniques used in droop controlled islanded microgrids, 2016 International Symposium on Power Electronics,Electrical Drives,Automation and Motion, pp. 695-700, (2016)
12345678910