Neutron sensitivity of helium scintillation fission neutron detector

被引:1
作者
Zhang, Xiaodong [1 ]
Qiu, Mengtong [1 ]
Zhang, Jianfu [1 ]
Li, Hongyun [1 ]
Ouyang, Xiaoping [1 ]
Zhang, Xianpeng [1 ]
Zhang, Zhongbing [1 ]
Chen, Liang [1 ]
Liu, Linyue [1 ]
机构
[1] Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi'an 710024
来源
Qiangjiguang Yu Lizishu/High Power Laser and Particle Beams | 2012年 / 24卷 / 05期
关键词
Detector; Energy deposition; Fission fragment; Helium scintillator; Neutron sensitivity;
D O I
10.3788/HPLPB20122405.1151
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The neutron sensitivity of a helium scintillation fission neutron detector was investigated through theoretical and experimental methods. The energy deposition of neutrons with different energy and fragments of fission targets with different thickness in helium scintillator was calculated based on Monte Carlo method. The energy deposition curves of neutrons and fragments are complementary to each other, so the total energy deposition curve is relatively flatter. The neutron sensitivity was calculated to be 10 -15 C·cm 2 level. The neutron sensitivity was measured and the theoretical results of neutron sensitivity are consistent with experimental results.
引用
收藏
页码:1151 / 1154
页数:3
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]  
Eggler C., Huddleston C.M., Noble gas, Phys Rev, 95, pp. 600-605, (1954)
[2]  
Nobles R.A., Detection of charged particles with gas scintillation, Review of Scientific Instruments, 27, pp. 280-283, (1956)
[3]  
Sayres A., Wu C.S., Gas scintillation counter, Review of Scientific Instruments, 28, pp. 758-764, (1957)
[4]  
Knoll G., Radiation Detection and Measurement, pp. 246-247, (1999)
[5]  
Ouyang X., Li Z., Wang Q., Et al., A high sensitive fission neutron detector system with a lead slot collimator, Acta Physica Sinica, 54, 10, pp. 4643-4647, (2005)
[6]  
Ji C., The Experiment Methods of Neutron Detection, (1998)
[7]  
Zhang X., Technology of measuring total number of fission neutron based on gas scintillator, pp. 17-18, (2010)
[8]  
Lu X., Nuclear Physics, (1999)
[9]  
Zhang X., Zhang X., Li H., Et al., An analytical study of neutron sensitivity of a fission detector system with a slot-collimator, High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 23, 2, pp. 559-562, (2011)
[10]  
Zhang G., Zhang J., Zhang Z., Et al., Calibrating the neutron sensitivity of the fissional target neutron detection system with the D-T neutrons, Proceedings of the 12th National Conference on Nuclear Electronics and Nuclear Detection Technology, (2004)