Progress on Underwater Fuel Cell Propulsion Technology

被引:0
作者
Lu J. [1 ]
Bai C. [1 ]
Gao Y.-K. [1 ]
Gao H.-Z. [1 ]
Wang J.-G. [1 ]
Li C. [1 ]
Sun P. [1 ]
Guo Z.-Y. [1 ]
Zong X. [1 ]
机构
[1] No.705 Research Institute, China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Xi'an
来源
Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology | 2020年 / 41卷 / 11期
关键词
Energy-dense hydrogen and oxygen source; Hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell; Review; Underwater fuel cell propulsion; Unmanned undersea vehicle;
D O I
10.13675/j.cnki.tjjs.200282
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The advantages of underwater fuel cell propulsion are high energy conversion efficiency and energy density, low noise and no gas emissions, thereby improving the performance of unmanned undersea vehicles (UUVs) in terms of range, depth and stealth. As such, underwater fuel cell propulsion is a very promising candidate for future UUVs. This paper introduces the system components and working principle of the underwater fuel cell propulsion system. The recent progress on key technologies is reviewed, including fuel cell-powered UUVs, hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell and energy-dense reactant storage. Future research work in this field is also discussed. In terms of hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells, pure oxygen supply and closed-cycle operation would bring water removal and corrosive issues, which should be carefully dealt with. In terms of hydrogen and oxygen sources, high energy density formats include water-reactive aluminum and diesel reforming for hydrogen acquisition, lithium perchlorate for oxygen acquisition, which deserve increasing research. © 2020, Editorial Department of Journal of Propulsion Technology. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2450 / 2464
页数:14
相关论文
共 49 条
[1]  
Greiner L., Underwater Missile Propulsion, (1967)
[2]  
Waters D F, Cadou C P., Modeling a Hybrid Rankine-Cycle/Fuel-Cell Underwater Propulsion System Based on Aluminum Water Combustion, Journal of Power Sources, 221, 1, pp. 272-283, (2013)
[3]  
d'Amore-Domenech R, Raso M A, Villalba-Herreros A, Et al., Autonomous Underwater Vehicles Powered by Fuel Cells: Design Guidelines, Ocean Engineering, 153, 1, pp. 387-398, (2018)
[4]  
Weydahl H, Gilljam M, Lian T, Et al., Fuel Cell Systems for Long-Endurance Autonomous Underwater Vehicles - Challenges and Benefits, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 45, 8, pp. 5543-5553, (2020)
[5]  
Navy U.S., The Navy Unmanned Undersea Vehicle Master Plan, (2004)
[6]  
Reddy T B., Linden's Handbook of Batteries, (2011)
[7]  
Navy U.S., Large Displacement Unmanned Undersea Vehicle System, (2004)
[8]  
Navy U.S., Long Endurance Undersea Vehicle Propulsion, (2004)
[9]  
Rosenfeld R L, Prokopius P R, Meyer A P., Fuel Cell Power System Development for Submersibles, Washington D C: Symposium on Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Technology, (1992)
[10]  
Meyer A P., Development of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells for Underwater Applications, (1993)