Different ratios of carbon sources in the fermentation of cheese whey and glucose as substrates for hydrogen and ethanol production in continuous reactors
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Ferreira Rosa, Paula Rubia
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Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Chem Engn, BR-13565905 Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Chem Engn, BR-13565905 Sao Paulo, Brazil
Ferreira Rosa, Paula Rubia
[1
]
Santos, Samantha Christine
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Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Engn Sao Carlos, Dept Hydraul & Sanitat, BR-13566590 Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Chem Engn, BR-13565905 Sao Paulo, Brazil
Santos, Samantha Christine
[2
]
Silva, Edson Luiz
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Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Chem Engn, BR-13565905 Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Chem Engn, BR-13565905 Sao Paulo, Brazil
Silva, Edson Luiz
[1
]
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[1] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Chem Engn, BR-13565905 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Engn Sao Carlos, Dept Hydraul & Sanitat, BR-13566590 Sao Paulo, Brazil
The fermentation of glucose, cheese whey and the mixture of glucose and cheese whey were evaluated in this study from two inocula sources (sludge from a UASB reactor for swine wastewater treatment and poultry slaughterhouse) for hydrogen production in continuous anaerobic fluidized bed reactors (AFBR). For all fermentations, a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 6 h and a substrate concentration of 5 g COD L-1 were used. In glucose fermentation, the maximum hydrogen yield (HY) was 1.37 mmol H-2 g(-1) COD. The co-fermentation of the cheese whey and glucose mixture was favorable for the concomitant production of hydrogen and ethanol, with yields of up to 1.7 mmol H-2 g(-1) COD and 3.45 mol EtOH g(-1) COD in AFBR2. The utilization of cheese whey as a sole substrate resulted in an HY of 1.9 mmol H-2 g(-1) COD. Throughout the study, ethanol fermentation was evident. Copyright (C) 2013, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.