Overview of T and D-T results in JET with ITER-like wall

被引：47

作者：

Maggi, C. F. ^{[1
]}

Abate, D. ^{[2
]}

Abid, N. ^{[1
]}

Abreu, P. ^{[3
]}

Adabonyan, O. ^{[1
]}

Afzal, M. ^{[1
]}

Ahmad, I. ^{[1
]}

Akhtar, M. ^{[1
]}

Albanese, R. ^{[4
]}

Aleiferis, S. ^{[1
]}

Alessi, E. ^{[5
]}

Aleynikov, P. ^{[6
,7
]}

Alguacil, J. ^{[8
]}

Alhage, J. ^{[9
]}

Ali, M. ^{[1
]}

Allen, H. ^{[1
]}

Allinson, M. ^{[1
]}

Alonzo, M. ^{[10
]}

Alves, E. ^{[3
]}

Ambrosino, R. ^{[4
]}

Sunden, E. Andersson ^{[11
]}

Andrew, P. ^{[6
]}

Angelone, M. ^{[10
]}

Angioni, C. ^{[7
]}

Antoniou, I. ^{[1
]}

Appel, L. ^{[1
]}

Appelbee, C. ^{[1
]}

Aramunde, C. ^{[1
]}

Ariola, M. ^{[4
]}

Arnoux, G. ^{[1
]}

Artaserse, G. ^{[1
,10
]}

Artaud, J. -F. ^{[12
]}

Arter, W. ^{[1
]}

Artigues, V. ^{[7
]}

Artola, F. J. ^{[6
]}

Ash, A. ^{[1
]}

Asztalos, O. ^{[13
]}

Auld, D. ^{[1
]}

Auriemma, F. ^{[2
]}

Austin, Y. ^{[1
]}

Avotina, L. ^{[14
]}

Ayllon, J. ^{[15
]}

Aymerich, E. ^{[16
]}

Baciero, A. ^{[17
]}

Bahner, L. ^{[18
]}

Bairaktaris, F. ^{[19
]}

Balboa, I. ^{[1
]}

Balden, M. ^{[7
]}

Balshaw, N. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] United Kingdom Atom Energy Author, Culham Campus, Abingdon, Oxon, England

[2] Univ Padua, Consorzio RFX, ENEA, INFN,CNR, I-35127 Padua, Italy

[3] Univ Lisbon, Inst Plasmas Fusao Nucl, Inst Super Tecn, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal

[4] Consorzio CREATE, Via Claudio 21, I-80125 Naples, Italy

[5] CNR, Inst Plasma Sci & Technol, Via R Cozzi 53, I-20125 Milan, Italy

[6] ITER Org, Route Vinon sur Verdon,CS 90 046, F-13067 St Paul Les Durance, France

[7] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany

[8] Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Dept Ingn Energet, Calle Juan Rosal 12, E-28040 Madrid, Spain

[9] Univ Ghent, Dept Appl Phys, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium

[10] ENEA CR Frascati, Dipto Fusione & Tecnol Sicurezza Nucl, Via E Fermi 45, Frascati, Italy

[11] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden

[12] IRFM, CEA, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France

[13] Ctr Energy Res, POB 49, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary

[14] Univ Latvia, 19 Raina Blvd, LV-1586 Riga, Latvia

[15] Univ Seville, Seville, Spain

[16] Univ Cagliari, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Piazza Armi, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy

[17] CIEMAT, Lab Nacl Fus, Madrid, Spain

[18] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Fusion Plasma Phys, EECS, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden

[19] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Iroon Politechniou 9, Athens 15773, Greece

[20] Univ Catania, Dipartimento Ingn Elettr Elettron Informat, I-95125 Catania, Italy

[21] Univ Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

[22] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA

[23] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, POB 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany

[24] Gen Atom, POB 5608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA

[25] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, PIIM, UMR 7345, F-13013 Marseille, France

[26] Univ Lorraine, CNRS, IJL, F-54000 Nancy, France

[27] Comenius Univ, Dept Expt Phys, Fac Math, Phys & Informat, Mlynska dolina F2, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia

[28] Inst Nucl Phys, Radzikowskiego 152, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland

[29] CAS, Inst Plasma Phys, Za Slovankou 1782-3, Prague 18200 8, Czech Republic

[30] Univ Milano Bicocca, Piazza Scienza 3, I-20126 Milan, Italy

[31] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, James Forrestal Campus, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA

[32] Culham Sci Ctr, EUROfus Programme Management Unit, Culham OX14 3DB, England

[33] Forsch Zentrum Julich GmbH, Inst Energie & Klimaforsch, Plasmaphys, D-52425 Julich, Germany

[34] FOM Inst DIFFER, Eindhoven, Netherlands

[35] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Bijenicka 54, Zagreb 10000, Croatia

[36] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Fusion Studies, Austin, TX 78712 USA

[37] Heinrich Heine Univ Dusseldorf, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany

[38] ERM, Lab Plasma Phys LPP, KMS, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium

[39] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Via Politecn 1, Rome, Italy

[40] Univ Tuscia, DEIM, Via Paradiso 47, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy

[41] CNR, Ist Sistemi Complessi, C so Duca Abruzzi 24, I-10129 Turin, Italy

[42] Politecn Torino, Dipartimento Energia, Cso Duca Abruzzi 24, Turin, Italy

[43] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Toegepaste Mech Energieconversie, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium

[44] Aalto Univ, POB 14100, FIN-00076 Aalto, Finland

[45] Inst Plasma Phys & Laser Microfus, Hery 23, PL-01497 Warsaw, Poland

[46] Warsaw Univ Technol, PL-02507 Warsaw, Poland

[47] Queens Univ, Sch Math & Phys, Astrophys Res Ctr, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland

[48] Ecole Polytechn Fed Lausanne EPFL, Swiss Plasma Ctr SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

[49] Natl Inst Laser Plasma & Radiat Phys, Magurele, Romania

[50] Jozef Stefan Inst, Slovenian Fusion Assoc SFA, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

来源：

NUCLEAR FUSION | 2024年 / 64卷 / 11期

关键词：

magnetic fusion; JET-ILW; D-T; tritium; alpha particles; fusion prediction; heat and particle transport; TRITIUM; DEUTERIUM; FUSION; RETENTION; OPERATION; TOKAMAK; PLASMAS; IONS;

D O I：

10.1088/1741-4326/ad3e16

中图分类号：

O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];

学科分类号：

070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;

摘要：

In 2021 JET exploited its unique capabilities to operate with T and D-T fuel with an ITER-like Be/W wall (JET-ILW). This second major JET D-T campaign (DTE2), after DTE1 in 1997, represented the culmination of a series of JET enhancements-new fusion diagnostics, new T injection capabilities, refurbishment of the T plant, increased auxiliary heating, in-vessel calibration of 14 MeV neutron yield monitors-as well as significant advances in plasma theory and modelling in the fusion community. DTE2 was complemented by a sequence of isotope physics campaigns encompassing operation in pure tritium at high T-NBI power. Carefully conducted for safe operation with tritium, the new T and D-T experiments used 1 kg of T (vs 100 g in DTE1), yielding the most fusion reactor relevant D-T plasmas to date and expanding our understanding of isotopes and D-T mixture physics. Furthermore, since the JET T and DTE2 campaigns occurred almost 25 years after the last major D-T tokamak experiment, it was also a strategic goal of the European fusion programme to refresh operational experience of a nuclear tokamak to prepare staff for ITER operation. The key physics results of the JET T and DTE2 experiments, carried out within the EUROfusion JET1 work package, are reported in this paper. Progress in the technological exploitation of JET D-T operations, development and validation of nuclear codes, neutronic tools and techniques for ITER operations carried out by EUROfusion (started within the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme and continuing under the Horizon Europe FP) are reported in (Litaudon et al Nucl. Fusion accepted), while JET experience on T and D-T operations is presented in (King et al Nucl. Fusion submitted).

引用

页数：32

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