This study is concerned with solitary wave solutions and the dynamic behavior of the (2+1)- dimensional nonlinear fractional Schrodinger system. By exploring the dynamic properties of the equilibrium levels to the corresponding Hamiltonian, the expressions of exact solutions of the above system are obtained, including solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions, singular periodic wave solutions, singular wave solutions, kink wave solutions, and anti-kink wave solutions. Moreover, the linear stability, geometric characteristics, and limiting behavior of these solutions to the nonlinear fractional Schrodinger system were investigated.