Spatial pattern and its influencing factors of specialized villages and towns in China

被引：0
|
作者：
Cao Z. [1 ]
Liu Y. [1 ,2 ]
Li Y. [1 ]
Wang Y. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing
[2] College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
来源：
Dili Xuebao/Acta Geographica Sinica | 2020年 / 75卷 / 08期
基金：
中国博士后科学基金; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Influencing factor; Rural regional system; Rural revitalization poles; Rural vitalization; Spatial pattern; Specialized villages and towns;
D O I：
10.11821/dlxb202008007
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Specialized villages and towns has significance to agricultural transformation & upgrading and rural vitalization strategy. With the data of "One Village One Product" Demonstration Villages and Towns from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, this paper revealed the spatial pattern of specialized villages and towns in the whole country. It also analyzed village-level factors (i.e. topography, resource, location) and region-level factors (i.e. market and economic foundation) from the national and agricultural regionalization scale using Geodetector model. The results showed that: (1) 83.64% of specialized villages and towns mainly concentrated to the southeast of the "Hu Line", presenting central agglomeration and gradient descent from the North China Plain-the Lower Reaches of Yangtze River Plain to south and then to northwest. (2) The products of specialized villages and towns were mainly fruits and vegetables, accounting for 59.45%. They were distributed mainly in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, Guanzhong Plain, the Middle-lower Reaches of Yangtze River Plain, Sichuan Basin, etc., as well as circle distribution centered on the provincial capitals. (3) The distribution of specialized villages and towns was more influenced by region-level factors than by village-level factors, and the explanatory value of market and economic factors was 0.30 and 0.19, respectively. The influence of topographic factor was more obvious than that of other village-level factors, with the explanatory value being 0.15. (4) These factors presented regional differences. The main factor affecting the distribution of specialized villages and towns was market in the northern plain and hilly region; topographic and resource factors dominated the agro-pastoral ecotone and plateau region; market, economic foundation and location factors had a joint effect in the northwestern and Tibetan Plateau regions. There were no prominent factors in the southern hilly and plateau area. This study has important scientific reference value for improving agriculture's level of specialization, identifying and cultivating specialized villages & towns and rural revitalization poles, and realizing the rural vitalization strategy. © 2020, Science Press. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：1647 / 1666
页数：19
相关论文
共 61 条
  • [1] Liu Yansui, Yan Bin, Wang Yanfei, Urban-rural development problems and transformation countermeasures in the newperiod in China, Economic Geography, 36, 7, pp. 1-8, (2016)
  • [2] Liu Yansui, Zhou Yang, Li Yuheng, Rural regional system and rural revitalization strategy in China, Acta Geographica Sinica, 74, 12, pp. 2511-2528, (2019)
  • [3] Bai Xuemei, Shi Peijun, Liu Yansui, Realizing China's urban dream, Nature, 509, 7499, pp. 158-160, (2014)
  • [4] Liu Yansui, Zhou Yang, Liu Jilai, Regional differentiation characteristics of rural poverty and targeted poverty alleviation strategy in China, Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 31, 3, pp. 269-278, (2016)
  • [5] Lu Dadao, Location Theory and the Methods of Regional Studies, (1988)
  • [6] Lu Dadao, Formation and dynamics of the "Pole-Axis" spatial system, Scientia Geographica Sinica, 22, 1, pp. 1-6, (2002)
  • [7] Liu Yansui, Research on the urban-rural integration and rural revitalization in the new era in China, Acta Geographica Sinica, 73, 4, pp. 637-650, (2018)
  • [8] Liu Yansui, The basic theory and methodology of rural revitalization planning in China, Acta Geographica Sinica, 75, 6, pp. 1120-1133, (2020)
  • [9] Feng Jian, Zhang Xiaolin, A research on development of township and changes of modern rural community of southern Jiangsu Province, Progress in Geography, 18, 3, pp. 222-229, (1999)
  • [10] Zhu Jinwei, Zhan Zhenghua, On the centralization strategy of rural areas in China: Three centralization strategies of industry, agriculture and famers in southern Jiangsu rural areas, Reformation & Strategy, 24, 9, pp. 86-88, (2008)
1234567