Preparation of the Lameller Nanostructure Iron Phosphate and Its Effect on the Electrochemical Performance of Lithium Iron Phosphate

被引:0
作者
Ma Z. [1 ]
Xiao R. [1 ]
Liao X. [1 ]
Ke X. [1 ]
机构
[1] College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang
来源
Cailiao Daobao/Materials Review | 2018年 / 32卷 / 10期
关键词
Electrochemical properties; Lameller nanostructure iron phosphate; Lithium iron phosphate;
D O I
10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.19.006
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Using liquid phase reactive crystallization, NaAlO 2 was added to phosphorus source and iron source and the lamellar nanostructure of spindle shaped iron phosphate precursor was synthesized by the effect of Al(OH) 3 colloid on the crystal surface during crystallization. It was used to prepare LiFePO 4 through high temperature solid state method. The samples were characterized by means of XRD, FT-IR, SEM, TEM, analysis of BET surface area and porosity, laser particle size analyzer and electrochemical performance test. The results showed that the initial discharge capacity of the LiFePO 4 that prepared by the lameller nanostructure FePO 4 precursor at 0.1C increased by 20%, reaching 151.48 mAh/g, and the electrode charge transfer resistance was reduced by 75%, just 27.23 Ω, compared with the LiFePO 4 that prepared by non lameller nanostructure FePO 4 , and the retention rate of capacity reached 96% after 50 cycles at 0.1C rate. Meanwhile, the mechanism of Al(OH) 3 colloid affecting the formation of lamellar nanostructured iron phosphate was analyzed and discussed. © 2018, Materials Review Magazine. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3325 / 3331
页数:6
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]  
Padhi A.K., Goodenough J.B.D., Phospho-olivines as positive-electrode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 144, 4, (1997)
[2]  
Barker J., Pynenburg R., Koksbang R., Et al., An electrochemical investingation into the lithium insertion properties of Li <sub>x</sub> CoO <sub>2</sub> , Electrochim Acta, 41, 15, (1996)
[3]  
Gao Y., Dahn J.R., The high temperature phase diagram of Li <sub>1+x</sub> Mn <sub>2</sub> -xO <sub>4</sub> and its implications , Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 143, 6, (1996)
[4]  
Chen D.J., Promising cathode material LiNiO <sub>2</sub> for Li-ion batterise , Battery Bimonthly, 5, (1997)
[5]  
Du Y.C., Hua Z., Liang F., Et al., Synthesis of lithium iron phosphate cathode material by liquid state, Method Progress in Chemistry, 29, 1, (2017)
[6]  
Park O.K., Cho Y., Lee S., Et al., Who will drive electric vehicles, olivine or spinel, Energy & Environmental Science, 4, (2011)
[7]  
Lee J., Kumar P., Lee G., Et al., Electrochemical performance of surfactant-processed LiFePO <sub>4</sub> as a cathode material for lithium-ion rechargeable batteries , Ionics, 19, 2, (2013)
[8]  
Barker J., Saidi M.Y., Swoyer J.L., Lithium iron(II) phospho-olivines prepared by a novel carbothermal reduction method, Electrochemical and Solid State Letters, 6, 3, (2003)
[9]  
Park K.S., Son J.T., Chung H.T., Et al., Synthesis of LiFePO <sub>4</sub> by Co-precipitation and microwave heating , Electrochemistry Communications, 5, 10, (2003)
[10]  
Lin Y., Wu J.B., Chen W.P., Enhanced electrochemical performance of LiFePO <sub>4</sub> /C prepared by sol-gel synthesis with dry ball-milling , Ionics, 19, 2, (2013)