Livestock and Poultry Waste Compost as an Amendment in Medium for Pumpkin Seedlings

被引:0
|
作者
Meng, Lili [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Kamaruddin, Mohamad Anuar [1 ]
Yusoff, Mohd Suffian [4 ]
Bai, Zongchun [2 ,3 ]
Sun, Qian [1 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Ind Technol, George Town 11800, Malaysia
[2] Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Facil & Equipment Agr, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
[3] Minist Agr & Rural Affairs Peoples Republ China, Key Lab Protected Agr Engn Middle & Lower Reaches, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Civil Engn, Engn Campus, George Town 14300, Malaysia
[5] Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
来源
BIORESOURCES | 2024年 / 19卷 / 04期
关键词
Peat addition; Solid organic wastes; Cow dung compost; Goose dung compost; Duck dung compost; SUBSTRATE; PEAT;
D O I
10.15376/biores.19.4.8068-8083
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS [轻工业、手工业、生活服务业];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ; 0822 ;
摘要
This research evaluated cow dung compost (CDC), goose dung compost (GDC), and duck dung compost (DDC) as peat addition in growing media used for the production of pumpkin seedlings. Commercial substrate (peat: vermiculite: perlite=3:1:1, v/v) was used as the control (CK). The partial addition in peat of each waste compost in the mixtures were 10%, 20%, and 30% (v/v). The results showed that all compost in mixtures increased bulk density, total porosity, electrical conductivity, and mineral content, but negatively affected the pH and organic matter of the growing media compared to CK. CDC in mixture increased ventilation porosity and gas- water ratio and decreased water-holding porosity compared to CK, which was the opposite of the effect of GDC and DDC. The mixtures elaborated with GDC showed better growth, biomass, gas exchange parameters, and physiological indicators of seedling plants than other treatments in varying degrees, which depended on the additional amount of GDC. DDC inhibited plant growth and gas exchange parameters, especially in high addition rate; however, it had a slight promotion effect on chlorophyll content and quality because DDC was rich in minerals. GDC was better than CDC and DDC as a partial addition for peat in the cultivation of pumpkin seedlings.
引用
收藏
页码:8068 / 8083
页数:17
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