Design of a Wideband Spring Textile Antenna for Wearable 5G and IoT Applications Using Characteristic Mode Analysis

被引:0
作者
Qas Elias B.B. [1 ]
Soh P.J. [2 ]
机构
[1] Department of Communications Technology Engineering, College of Information Technology, Imam Ja’afar Al-Sadiq University, Baghdad
[2] Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), University of Oulu, P. O. Box 4500, Oulu
来源
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M | 2022年 / 112卷
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
Compendex;
D O I
10.2528/PIERM22062909
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
—This paper presents the design and practical implementation of a wideband spring textile (WST) antenna for wearable communications. The antenna is designed on a felt substrate having a compact dimension of 32 × 42 × 3 mm3 (0.38λg × 0.5λg × 0.036λg). This antenna operates in the 3.14 to 5.45 GHz frequency range, has a bandwidth (BW) of around 2306 MHz, and has a peak realized gain of 6 dBi at 3.5 GHz. Due to a broad frequency coverage, this antenna can be used in a wide range of wireless applications, including 5G and IoT. The proposed design is analyzed in terms of reflection coefficient, radiation pattern, efficiency, gain, and surface current. Using the same electromagnetic simulation software, both characteristic mode analysis (CMA) and the method of moments (MoM) are applied in the design process. The simulated results on a human chest phantom demonstrate the −10-dB impedance bandwidths of 1461 MHz. The antenna prototype is fabricated for verification, and the simulated and measured results demonstrate that the proposed antenna is suitable for wideband on-body applications given its low-profile implementation and mechanical flexibility. © 2022, Electromagnetics Academy. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:177 / 189
页数:12
相关论文
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