Sustainable approach of heat treatment-free surface hardening by deep rolling

被引:0
作者
Meyer D. [1 ]
Kämmler J. [2 ]
机构
[1] MAPEX Center for Materials and Processes, University of Bremen, Bibliothekstr. 1, Bremen
[2] Leibniz Institute for Materials Engineering IWT, Badgasteiner Str. 3, Bremen
关键词
Deep rolling; Metastable austenite; Spray formed special alloy; Surface hardening;
D O I
10.1504/IJSM.2018.099580
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Cold surface hardening is a sustainable approach to generate surface hardened steel components without a time- and energy-consuming heat treatment. The mechanical energy induced by a deep rolling process enables martensitic surface-hardening of metastable austenitic steels and thereby the combination of hardening and finishing in one single step. Using spray formed special alloys, a specific adjustment of the stability of the microstructure is possible by the alloy composition. In this paper spray formed alloys (X120CrMn5-2 and X150CrMn9-3) are investigated with respect to the potential of mechanically induced martensitic hardening compared to results of conventional AISI D3 (X210Cr12). The resulting surface integrity is analysed concerning the hardness penetration depth and the content of martensite. Copyright © 2018 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:64 / 78
页数:14
相关论文
共 30 条
[21]  
Meyer D., Kammler J., Surface integrity of AISI 4140 after deep rolling with varied external and internal loads, Procedia CIRP, 45, pp. 363-366, (2016)
[22]  
Meyer D., Brinksmeier E., Hoffmann F., Surface hardening by cryogenic deep rolling, Procedia Engineering, 19, pp. 258-263, (2011)
[23]  
Nishiyama Z., Matensitic Transformation, (1978)
[24]  
Pusavec F., Krajnik P., Kopac J., Transitioning to sustainable production - Part 1: Application on machining technologies, J. Clean Prod., 18, 2, pp. 174-187, (2010)
[25]  
Pusavec F., Kramar D., Krajnik P., Kopac J., Transitioning to sustainable production - Part II: Evaluation of sustainable machining technologies, J. Clean Pod., 18, 2, pp. 1211-1221, (2010)
[26]  
Roberts G., Cary R., Tool Steels, (1980)
[27]  
Schulze V., Bleicher F., Groche P., Guo Y.B., Pyun Y.S., Surface modification by machine hammer peening and burnishing, CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, 65, 2, pp. 809-832, (2016)
[28]  
Schumann H., Metallographie, (1991)
[29]  
Tamura I., Deformation-induced martensitic transformation and transformation induced plasticity in Steels, Metal Science, 16, 5, pp. 245-253, (1982)
[30]  
Vohringer O., Macherauch E., Struktur und mechanische Eigenschaften von Martensit, Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials (HTM), 32, 1, pp. 153-166, (1977)