Full-waveform inversion of elastic waves in variable grids based on variable difference coefficients

被引：0
作者：
Zhang H. [1 ,2 ]
He H. [3 ]
Sun W. [4 ,5 ]
Sun P. [3 ]
Li H. [3 ]
Zhou H. [6 ,7 ,8 ]
机构：
[1] State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment, East China University of Technology, Jiangxi, Nanchang
[2] School of Geophysics and Measurement⁃Control Technology, East China University of Technology, Jiangxi, Nanchang
[3] Geophysical Exploration Technology Research Center, BGP Inc., CNPC, Hebei, Zhuozhou
[4] Exploration and Development Research Institute of CNOOC Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing
[5] National Engineering Research Center of Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration, Beijing
[6] National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing
[7] CNPC Key Laboratory of Geophysical Exploration, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing
[8] College of Geophysics, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing
来源：
Shiyou Diqiu Wuli Kantan/Oil Geophysical Prospecting | 2024年 / 59卷 / 03期
关键词：
elastic wave; finite difference; forward modeling of variable grids; full-waveform inversion; variational difference coefficient;
D O I：
10.13810/j.cnki.issn.1000-7210.2024.03.014
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Full-waveform inversion fully utilizes all the information of seismic wave propagation, including amplitude, phase, and travel time, which can obtain inversion results with higher resolution and accuracy com-pared with travel time tomography. When the velocity in the shallow layer of the medium is low, fine grids are usually used to sample the low-velocity layer, so as to ensure the accuracy of forward modeling. However, subdividing the entire model into finer grids will increase computational complexity and storage requirements, and oversampling will occur in the high-velocity regions of the model. These problems are further amplified in the process of full-waveform inversion. To address these issues, this study introduced a finite difference forward modeling method of the elastic wave equation in variable grids based on variable difference coefficients. Firstly, the difference coefficient of variable grid wave field simulation was derived based on Taylor expansion, and the variable grid wave field simulation was realized. Secondly, the forward modeling method of variable difference coefficients was applied to the forward modeling, residual backpropagation, and wave field reconstruction of the full-waveform inversion, and the full-waveform inversion of elastic waves in variable grids based on the variable difference coefficient was realized. In the full-waveform inversion, the multi-scale inversion strategy and the conventional conjugate gradient method were used for the iterative solution. The fine grids were used to divide shallow low-velocity layers, and coarser grids were used to divide the middle and deep layers with high velocity, which ensured the accuracy of inversion for the shallow layers while avoiding oversampling in the middle and deep layers. The inversion results of the model data demonstrate that the full-waveform inversion in variable grids based on variable difference coefficients can effectively characterize the low-velocity anomalies compared with full-waveform inversion in uniform coarse grids. The test of noisy data shows that the proposed full-waveform inversion method has strong noise resistance. © 2024 Editorial office of Oil Geophysical Prospecting. All rights reserved.
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页码：514 / 522
页数：8
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