Ultrathin TiO2-coated SiO2 nanoparticles as light scattering centers for quantum dot-sensitized solar cells

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作者
Basit, Muhammad Abdul [1 ]
Abbas, Muhammad Awais [2 ]
Naeem, Hafiz Muhammad [1 ]
Ali, Ijaz [3 ]
Jang, Eunyong [3 ]
Bang, Jin Ho [2 ,4 ,5 ]
Park, Tae Joo [3 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad,44000, Pakistan
[2] Nanosensor Research Institute, Hanyang University, Ansan,15588, Korea, Republic of
[3] Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan,15588, Korea, Republic of
[4] Department of Chemical and Molecular Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan,15588, Korea, Republic of
[5] Department of Bionano Technology, Hanyang University, Ansan,15588, Korea, Republic of
[6] Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan,15588, Korea, Republic of
关键词
Carrier lifetime - Lead compounds - TiO2 nanoparticles - IV-VI semiconductors - Semiconductor quantum dots - SiO2 nanoparticles - Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy - Deterioration - Nanocrystals - Light - Light scattering - Titanium dioxide - Silicon - Silica nanoparticles;
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摘要
SiO2/TiO2 core/shell nanoparticles (ST-NPs) with an ultrathin and conformal TiO2 shell were fabricated via atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique with a specially-designed rotary reactor. We successfully employed the ST-NPs as light scattering centers in a mesoporous TiO2 photoanode in quantum dot (QD)-sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs). ST-NPs enhanced the light scattering in the TiO2 photoanode without deterioration of QD loading behavior. Consequently, visible light absorbance was improved in the PbS QDs-sensitized TiO2 photoanode, and thus the photocurrent density increased from 14 to 17 mA/cm2. Detailed electron microscopy was utilized to reveal the uniqueness of the ultrathin TiO2 shell in ST-NPs, and in-depth electrochemical impedance spectroscopy divulged the increase in photogenerated carrier lifetime and improved recombination resistance for the QDSSC with ST-NPs. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
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