Traffic Sign Recognition Method Based on Multi-layer Feature CNN and Extreme Learning Machine

被引:0
作者
Sun W. [1 ,2 ]
Du H.-J. [1 ]
Zhang X.-R. [2 ,3 ]
Zhao Y.-Z. [1 ]
Yang C.-F. [1 ]
机构
[1] School of Information and Control, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing
[2] Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing
[3] School of Computer and Software, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing
来源
Dianzi Keji Daxue Xuebao/Journal of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China | 2018年 / 47卷 / 03期
关键词
Extreme learning machine; Multi-layer features; Multi-scale pooling; Traffic sign recognition;
D O I
10.3969/j.issn.1001-0548.2018.03.004
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The traditional neural network only uses the end-layer feature and needs massive and time-consuming computation in the traffic sign recognition, thereby resulting in an inaccurate and non-real-time classification. To solve the problem, a traffic sign recognition (TSR) method based on multi-layer feature expression and extreme learning machine (ELM) is proposed. Firstly, the multi-layer features of traffic signs are extracted using the convolutional neural network (CNN). Then, the multi-scale pooling operation is used to combine the extracted feature vectors of each layer to form a multi-scale multi-attribute traffic sign feature vector. Finally, the extreme learning machine (ELM) classifier is used to realize the classification of traffic signs. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the accuracy and it has strong generalization ability and real-time performance in TSR. © 2018, Editorial Board of Journal of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:343 / 349
页数:6
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]  
Gudigar A., Chokkadi S., Raghavendra U., A review on automatic detection and recognition of traffic sign, Multimedia Tools and Applications, 75, 1, pp. 333-364, (2016)
[2]  
Wang G., Ren G., Wu Z., Et al., A hierarchical method for traffic sign classification with support vector machines, The 2013 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, pp. 1-6, (2013)
[3]  
Zhu Y., Wang X., Yao C., Et al., Traffic sign classification using two-layer image representation, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 3755-3759, (2013)
[4]  
Liu Z.-W., Zhao X.-M., Li Q., Et al., Traffic sign recognition method based on graphical model and convolutional neural network, Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 5, pp. 122-131, (2016)
[5]  
Zeng Y., Xu X., Fang Y., Et al., Traffic sign recognition using deep convolutional networks and extreme learning machine, 5th International Conference on Intelligent Science and Big Data Engineering, pp. 272-280, (2015)
[6]  
Maldonado-Bascon S., Lafuente-Arroyo S., Gil-Jimenez P., Et al., Road-sign detection and recognition based on support vector machines, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 8, 2, pp. 264-278, (2007)
[7]  
Ciresan D., Meier U., Masci J., Et al., Multi-column deep neural network for traffic sign classification, Neural Networks, 32, pp. 333-338, (2012)
[8]  
Huang Z., Yu Y., Gu J., Et al., An efficient method for traffic sign recognition based on extreme learning machine, IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 47, 4, pp. 920-933, (2017)
[9]  
Zeiler M., Fergus R., Visualizing and understanding convolutional networks, 13th European Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 818-833, (2014)
[10]  
Huang G., Zhu Q., Siew C., Extreme learning machine: Theory and applications, Neurocomputing, 70, 1, pp. 489-501, (2006)