Optimization of diagnostic method for liquid film dynamics in spray cooling and heat transfer characteristics analysis

被引：0

作者：

Chen, Yin ^{[1
,2
]}

Zhao, Xiao ^{[1
]}

Du, Wangfang ^{[1
]}

Yang, Zhuqiang ^{[2
]}

Li, Kai ^{[1
]}

Zhao, Jianfu ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing

[2] School of Energy and Power Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning, Dalian

[3] School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing

来源：

Huagong Xuebao/CIESC Journal | 2024年 / 75卷 / 08期

关键词：

error analyses; HFE−7100; isolated liquid film; liquid film flow; spray cooling;

D O I：

10.11949/0438-1157.20240261

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

The liquid film serves as the primary medium directly involved in the spray cooling process and capturing its flow characteristics are crucial. However, accurately capturing these characteristics is extremely challenging due to strong interference from the interaction between droplets, liquid film, and heated wall. As a result, the spray cooling and high−efficiency heat exchange mechanism has not yet been essentially clarified. In this study, we investigated the imaging quality of HFE−7000 and HFE−7100 liquid films to establish an appropriate testing and diagnostic approach for the liquid film dynamics, including the coupled factors such as built−in sensitivity parameters of cameras, shutter speed and aperture combinations, and sampling strategies. The method yielded favorable results for various surfaces. The ADD−type error analyses based on standard liquid films was proposed to determine the bias and random errors associated with relevant parameters. The morphologies, wetted area, and contact line length of HFE−7100 spray under different heat fluxes, pressures, and nozzle heights were obtained to explore the mechanisms governing spray cooling. It was observed that the isolated wetted areas decreased with the increasing surface temperature while the contact lines exhibited either a decreasing or occasionally an increasing trend under certain operating conditions. Furthermore, the connection between liquid film dynamics and heat transfer characteristics was discussed and verified. © 2024 Materials China. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：2734 / 2743

页数：9

共 32 条

[21] Gambaryan−Roisman T, Kyriopoulos O, Roisman I, Et al., Gravity effect on spray impact and spray cooling[J], Microgravity Science and Technology, 19, 3, (2007)
[22] Kyriopoulos O., Gravity effect on liquid film hydrodynamics and spray cooling, (2010)
[23] Hou Y, Tao Y J, Huai X L., Visualization of film wavelike characteristics and measurement of film thickness in spray cooling [J], Journal of Thermal Science, 22, 2, (2013)
[24] Martinez−Galvan E, Ramos J C, Anton R, Et al., Influence of surface roughness on a spray cooling system with R134a(Part Ⅱ): Film thickness measurements[J], Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 48, (2013)
[25] Hsieh S S, Chen G W, Yeh Y F., Optical flow and thermal measurements for spray cooling[J], International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 87, (2015)
[26] Zhao X, Zhang H F, Zhang B, Et al., Experimental investigation of the mechanism of isolated liquid film flow in spray cooling, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 192, (2022)
[27] Horacek B, Kiger K T, Kim J., Single nozzle spray cooling heat transfer mechanisms[J], International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 48, 8, (2005)
[28] Zhao X, Yin Z C, Zhang B., Experimental study on transient heat transfer characteristics of intermittent spray cooling[J], Experimental Heat Transfer, 33, 7, (2020)
[29] Sodtke C, Stephan P., Spray cooling on micro structured surfaces [J], International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 50, 19, pp. 4089-4097, (2007)
[30] Zhao X, Zhang H F, Zhang B, Et al., Dynamics and heat transfer characteristics of isolated liquid film in spray cooling, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 183, (2022)

← 1 2 3 4 →