Localization and registration of three-dimensional objects in space - Where are the limits?

被引:0
作者
Laboureux, Xavier [1 ]
Häusler, Gerd [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Optics, University of Erlangen - Nuremberg, Staudtstrasse 7/B2, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
来源
Applied Optics | 2001年 / 40卷 / 29期
关键词
Computer vision - Error analysis - Optimization - Three dimensional;
D O I
10.1364/ao.40.005206
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
We discuss the accuracy limits for the localization of surfaces in three-dimensional (3-D) space. Such a localization is necessary for the registration of different views of an object, taken by 3-D sensors from several directions. A quantitative analysis shows that the lateral localization accuracy of a small surface area is proportional to the local curvature of the surface. This confirms the intuitive conjecture that our visual system performs localization of 3-D objects via sharp features. The longitudinal localization accuracy depends only on the noise of the data and is usually much better than the lateral localization accuracy, suggesting that surfaces are to be registered only along the longitudinal directions. © 2001 Optical Society of America.
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页码:5206 / 5216
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