High-pressure-high-temperature treatment of natural diamonds
被引:7
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作者:
Van Royen, J.
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机构:
Hoge Raad voor Diamant, GDI Research Department, Plaslaar 50, B-2500, Lier, BelgiumHoge Raad voor Diamant, GDI Research Department, Plaslaar 50, B-2500, Lier, Belgium
Van Royen, J.
[1
]
Pal'yanov, Yu.N.
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机构:
Inst. of Mineralogy and Petrography, Siberian Br., Russian Acad. of Sci., Pr. Ac. Koptyuga 3, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaHoge Raad voor Diamant, GDI Research Department, Plaslaar 50, B-2500, Lier, Belgium
Pal'yanov, Yu.N.
[2
]
机构:
[1] Hoge Raad voor Diamant, GDI Research Department, Plaslaar 50, B-2500, Lier, Belgium
[2] Inst. of Mineralogy and Petrography, Siberian Br., Russian Acad. of Sci., Pr. Ac. Koptyuga 3, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
Annealing - Crystal impurities - Crystal lattices - Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy - High pressure effects in solids - High temperature effects - Photoluminescence - Spectrophotometry;
D O I:
10.1088/0953-8984/14/44/408
中图分类号:
学科分类号:
摘要:
The results are reported of high-pressure-high-temperature (HPHT) treatment experiments on natural diamonds of different origins and with different impurity contents. The diamonds are annealed in a temperature range up to 2000°C at stabilizing pressures up to 7 GPa. The evolution is studied of different defects in the diamond crystal lattice. The influence of substitutional nitrogen atoms, plastic deformation and the combination of these is discussed. Diamonds are characterized at room and liquid nitrogen temperature using UV-visible spectrophotometry, Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry and photoluminescence spectrometry. The economic implications of diamond HPHT treatments are discussed.