Confocal Raman microscopy as a diagnostic tool for investigation of living neuroblastoma tumour cells

被引:4
作者
Scalfi-Happ, Claudia [1 ]
Jauss, Andrea [2 ]
Ibach, Wolfram [2 ]
Hollricher, Olaf [2 ]
Fulda, Simone [3 ]
Hauser, Carmen [1 ]
Steiner, Rudolf [1 ]
Rück, Angelika [1 ]
机构
[1] Institute for Laser Technologies in Medicine and Metrology, University of Ulm, 89081 Ulm
[2] WITec, 89081 Ulm
[3] University of Ulm, Children's Hospital, 89075 Ulm
来源
Medical Laser Application | 2007年 / 22卷 / 03期
关键词
Biomolecules; Cell differentiation; Cluster analysis; Living cells; Neuroblastoma; Raman spectroscopy; Spectral imaging;
D O I
10.1016/j.mla.2007.09.007
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The investigation of living cells at physiological conditions requires very sensitive, sophisticated and non-invasive methods. In this study, Raman spectroscopy, a chemically and structurally sensitive measuring technique is combined with high-resolution confocal microscopy to investigate different biomolecules inside of cells. In Raman spectral imaging mode, a complete Raman spectrum is recorded at every confocal image point, giving insight into the chemical composition of each sample compartment. Neuroblastoma is the most common solid extra-cranial tumour in children. One of the unique features of neuroblastoma cells is their ability to differentiate spontaneously, eventually leading to complete remission. Since differentiation agents are currently used in the clinic for neuroblastoma therapy, there is a special need to develop non-invasive and sensitive new methods to monitor the level of differentiation in neuroblastoma cells. Differentiation of neuroblastoma cells was induced by treatment with retinoic acid and cells at different degrees of differentiation were analysed with the confocal Raman microscope alpha300 R (WITec GmbH, Germany), using a frequency doubled Nd:YAG laser at 532 nm and 10 mW for excitation. Integration time per spectrum was 80-100 ms. A lateral resolution in submicrometer range was achieved by using a 60× water immersion lens with a numerical aperture of 1.0. Raman images of cells were generated from these sets of data by either integrating over specific Raman bands or by cluster analysis. The automated evaluation of all spectra results in spectral unmixed images, which provide insight into the chemical composition of the sample. With these procedures, different cell organelles, cytosol, membranes could be distinguished. Since neuroblastoma cells at high degree of differentiation overproduce noradrenaline, an attempt was made to trace the presence of this neurotransmitter as a marker for the differentiation process. The results of this work may have applications in the monitoring of molecular changes and distribution of biomolecules as they occur during the differentiation of neuroblastoma cells. © 2007 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:157 / 164
页数:7
相关论文
共 11 条
  • [1] Hollricher O., Confocal Raman microscopy teams high-resolution capabilities with powerful materials analysis, OE Mag, 3, pp. 16-20, (2003)
  • [2] Uzunbajakava N., Lenferink A., Kraan Y., Willekens B., Vrensen G., Greve J., Et al., Nonresonant Raman imaging of protein distribution in single human cells, Biopolymers, 72, pp. 1-9, (2003)
  • [3] Matthaus C., Boydston-White S., Miljkovic M., Romeo M., Diem M., Raman and infrared microspectral imaging of mitotic cells, Appl Spectrosc, 60, pp. 1-8, (2006)
  • [4] Krafft C., Knetschke T., Funk R.H.W., Salzer R., Identification of organelles and vesicles in single cells by Raman microscopic mapping, Vib Spectrosc, 38, pp. 85-93, (2005)
  • [5] D'Angio G.J., Evans A.E., Koop C.E., Special pattern of widespread neuroblastoma with a favourable prognosis, Lancet, 1, pp. 1046-1049, (1971)
  • [6] Maris J.M., Matthay K.K., Molecular biology of neuroblastoma, J Clin Oncol, 17, pp. 2264-2279, (1999)
  • [7] Sidell N., Retinoic acid-induced growth-inhibition and morphologic differentiation of human neuroblastoma cells in vitro, J Natl Cancer Inst, 68, pp. 589-596, (1982)
  • [8] Lovat P.E., Irving H., Annichiarico-Petruzzelli M., Bernassola F., Malcom A.J., Pearson A.D.J., Et al., Retinoids in neuroblastoma therapy: distinct biological properties of 9-cis- and All-trans-retinoic acid, Eur J Cancer, 33, pp. 2075-2080, (1997)
  • [9] Edsjo A., Hallberg B., Fagerstrom S., Larsson C., Axelson H., Pahlman S., Differences in early and late responses between neurotrophin-stimulated trkA and trkC-transfected SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells, Cell Growth Diff, 12, pp. 39-50, (2001)
  • [10] Schulze H.G., Greek L.S., Barbosa C.J., Blades M.W., Gorzalka B.B., Turner R.F., Measurement of some small-molecule and peptide neurotransmitters in-vitro using a fiber-optic probe with pulsed ultraviolet resonance Raman spectroscopy, J Neurosci Methods, 92, 1-2, pp. 15-24, (1999)