Boosting pH-universal electrosynthesis of hydrogen peroxide by regulating three-phase interface of carbon gas penetration electrode

Electrochemical oxygen reduction is a sustainable method for onsite H2O2 roduction. However, pH-universal H2O2 electrosynthesis still suffered from low kinetics and efficiency. Here carbon nanotube hollow fiber (CNTHF) with porous fiber wall is designed to enhance H2O2 electrosynthesis via tailoring the three-phase interface. The CNT-HF gas penetration electrode with enhanced local electric field is favorable for boosting oxygen mass transfer and regulating catalyst-electrolyte interfacial protons, resulting in significantly enhanced H2O2 production performance in comparison with CNT planar gas diffusion electrode under pH-universal media. Its H2O2 production efficiency is 98.1% at pH 13. Meanwhile, H2O2 production efficiency of 96.1% and high H2O2 concentration of 46.4 g L-1 are achieved at pH 1 with 20 mM K+. Experimental and simulation results reveal the boosted H2O2 electrosynthesis on CNT-HF is mainly contributed from its significantly reduced diffusion layer thickness, enhanced local electric field and interfacial proton regulation by K+ enriched at electrode surface.