A study on enhancing the effectiveness of safety culture in nuclear power plants

被引：0

作者：

Yamamoto A. ^{[1
]}

Sekimura N. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Nuclear Safety Division, Safety and Environment Department, Fukui Prefectural Government, 3–17–1 Ote, Fukui-shi, Fukui

[2] Department of Nuclear Engineering and Management, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7–3–1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo

来源：

Yamamoto, A. (a-yamamoto＠houshasen.tsuruga.fukui.jp) | 2017年 / Atomic Energy Society of Japan卷 / 16期

关键词：

Database; Nuclear Power Plant; Regulatory approaches; Safety Culture; Stakeholder; Utility;

D O I：

10.3327/taesj.J16.002

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

The enhancement of safety culture is an issue for both plant operators and regulators working in fields related to the safety management of nuclear power plants. Plant operators have been collecting safety culture data through a broad range of tools and methods such as observations, interviews and other surveys. However, many issues remain regarding the effectiveness of safety culture activity. A new regulatory authority was established in 2012 after the Fukushima Dai-ichi accident to enforce nuclear safety regulations but its activity is still weak in terms of monitoring the performance of plant operators’ safety culture. In order to promote and strengthen safety culture, plant operators need to collect detailed event information, even when events do not directly affect plant safety, and accumulate information related to human, organizational and technical factors through dialogue among the parties responsible for coping with events. Both operators and regulators should all be working in the same direction to assess information that will help their periodic reviews, and the involvement of local government is a key to enhancing their safety culture. © 2017 Atomic Energy Society of Japan, All Rights Reserved.

引用

页码：119 / 138

页数：19

共 12 条

[1] The Fukushima Daiichi Accident –report by The Director General–, IAEA, (2015)
[2] INSAG–3 Basic Safety Principles for Nuclear Power Plants, (1988)
[3] INSAG–4 Safety Culture
[4] Nucl. Saf. Syst., 18, pp. 252-266
[5] Safety Standards Series No., (2006)
[6] Human and organizational factors in nuclear safety in the light of the accident at the fukushima daiichi nuclear power plant, Int. Experts Meeting 21–24, (2013)
[7] The Management System for Facilities and Activities, (2006)
[8] Application of The Management System for Facilities and Activities, (2006)
[9] Self-assessment of Safety Culture in Nuclear Installations, (2002)
[10] Safety Culture in Nuclear Installations –guidance for Use in The Enhancement of Safety Culture–（iaea–tecdoc–1329）, (2002)

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