Nonlinear response of terahertz detectors based on heterostructure field effect transistors

被引:0
|
作者
Cao L. [1 ]
Xia H. [1 ]
Jia S. [1 ]
Yin Z. [1 ]
机构
[1] School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan
关键词
Field effect transistor; Finite difference method; Nonlinear response; Partial differential equation; Terahertz detector;
D O I
10.13245/j.hust.211101
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Based on equations of fluid dynamics describing the concentration and the drift velocity of 2DEG (two-dimensional electron gas) in the AlGaN/GaN heterostructure, the finite difference method was adopted to numerically solve the one dimensional nonlinear coupled system of partial differential equations with appropriate discrete time and space steps. The transient response and output direct current voltage (open circuit voltage between the drain-source terminals) of the field effect transistor detector under different intensity levels and frequencies of the incident terahertz (THz) signal was calculated, and the difference between the detector actual output (nonlinear response) and the existing small signal linear theory was quantitatively analyzed under the constant gate voltage. The detector steady-state response under the excitation of sinusoidal source was expanded by Fourier series, and the relationship between the amplitude of each harmonic and the intensity of the incident signal was analyzed. Research results will lay a theoretical foundation for future experimental research with powerful and tunable terahertz source at laboratory. © 2021, Editorial Board of Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. All right reserved.
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页码:1 / 5
页数:4
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