Robot Welding Trajectory Planning and High Frequency Control for Curved Seams

被引:0
|
作者
Wu C. [1 ]
Zhao S. [1 ]
Lei T. [1 ]
机构
[1] School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan
关键词
B-splinc curve; external guided motion(EGM); interpolation; trajectory planning; welding robot;
D O I
10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2023.14.009
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
In a robotic real-time seam tracking system, the trajectory planning and control delay affected the tracking accuracy and welding quality. To solve this problem, a piecewise real-time trajectory planning and control method for curved seams was proposed by combining B-splinc curve interpolation algorithm and EGM module. Firstly, the trajectory was segmented according to the principle of optimal interpolation time. Secondly, three times non-uniform B-spline was used to interpolate each trajectory to obtain the interpolation points. Finally, the high-frequency controller of the robot was designed. The interpolation points were sent to the robot by EGM module in a cycle of 4 ms to guide the robot movements. The experimental results show that this method may complete the planning of sine curve weld and guide the robot welding in 100 ms, and the tracking errors were controlled within + 0.2 mm, which realizes the rapid trajectory planning and high-frequency control. © 2023 China Mechanical Engineering Magazine Office. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1723 / 1728
页数:5
相关论文
共 13 条
  • [1] Ting LEI, RONG Youmin, WANG Hui, Et al., A Review of Vision-aided Robotic Welding[J], Computers in Industry, 123, (2020)
  • [2] YOU Youpeng, WANG Mm, ZHU Jianying, An Interpolator for NURBS Curve Machining with High-speed and High Accuracy[J], Journal of Computer-Aided Design &-Computer Graphics, 13, 10, pp. 943-947, (2001)
  • [3] LIU Jie, HU Shengsun, SHEN Junqi, Et al., Trajectory Optimization of Welding Robot Based on Space Equidistant Line[J], Transactions of the China Welding Institution, 38, 11, pp. 47-50, (2017)
  • [4] MAO Zhengyu, LIU Zhongjian, A Trajectory Planning Method for Cubic Uniform B-spline Curve, China Mechanical Engineering, 21, 21, pp. 2569-2572, (2010)
  • [5] Ting LEI, HUANG Yu, SHAO Wenjun, Et al., A Tactual Weld Seam Tracking Method in Super Narrow Gap of Thick Plates[J], Robotics and Computer-integrated Manufacturing, 62, (2020)
  • [6] BALLESTER J., A Reactive Planning Framework for Dexterous Robotic Manipulation, (2019)
  • [7] MAO Xuchao, Lin LU, High Dynamic Object Tracking System of Industrial Robot Based on Visual Servo Technology[J], Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology, 1, 1, pp. 62-69, (2019)
  • [8] SHI Fazhong, CAGD & NURBS [M], (2013)
  • [9] DONG Jiajia, WANG Taiyong, DONG Jingchuan, Et al., Applications of Improved B-spline Curves to 6R Robot Trajectory Optimization [J], China Mechanical Engineering, 29, 2, pp. 193-200, (2018)
  • [10] JIA Chunyang, YANG Yue, CHEN Feng, NURBS Curve Discrete Algorithm Based on Equal Arc Length Principle [J], Computer Engineering and Applications, 50, 3, pp. 165-167, (2014)