Minimizing thermal residual stress in Ni/Al2O3 functionally graded material plate by volume fraction optimization

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作者
Wei, Xing [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Wen [1 ]
Chen, Bin [1 ]
机构
[1] State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Center for Numerical Simulation Software in Engineering and Sciences, College of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu,210098, China
[2] College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang,330013, China
关键词
Volume fraction - Failure (mechanical) - Genetic algorithms - Residual stresses - Beams and girders;
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摘要
The thermal residual stress in the fabrication of functionally graded material (FGM) systems can give rise to various mechanical failures. For a FGM system under a given fabrication environment, the thermal residual stresses are determined by the spatial distribution of its constituent components. In this study, we optimize a Ni/Al2O3 FGM plate aiming at minimizing the thermal residual stresses through controlling its compositional distribution. Material properties are graded in the thickness direction following a power law distribution in terms of the volume fractions of constituents (P-FGM). An analytical model and a hybrid genetic algorithm with the pattern search are employed to predict and to minimize the thermal residual stresses. Copyright © 2015 Tech Science Press.
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页码:1 / 23
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