VAT pass-through and competition: Evidence from the Greek islands

被引:1
作者
Dimitrakopoulou, Lydia [1 ]
Genakos, Christos [2 ,3 ]
Kampouris, Themistoklis [4 ]
Papadokonstantaki, Stella [5 ]
机构
[1] Vienna Univ Econ & Business, Vienna, Austria
[2] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge Judge Business Sch, CEP, Cambridge, England
[3] CEPR, London, England
[4] DIW Berlin, Berlin, Germany
[5] Washington Univ St Louis, St Louis, MO USA
关键词
Pass-through; Tax incidence; Gasoline; Value added tax (VAT); Market structure; Competition; Greek islands; EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE; TAX INCIDENCE; MARKET; ENTRY; OLIGOPOLY; INDUSTRY; TAXATION; REFORMS; MERGER; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijindorg.2024.103110
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
We examine how competition affects VAT pass-through in isolated oligopolistic markets as defined by the Greek islands. Using daily gasoline prices and a difference-in-differences methodology, we investigate how changes in VAT rates are passed through to consumers in islands with different market structure. We show that pass-through increases with competition, going from 50% in monopoly to around 80% in more competitive markets, but remains incomplete. We also discover a rapid rate of adjustment for VAT changes, as well as a positive relationship between competition and the rate of price adjustment. Finally, we document higher pass-through for products with more inelastic demand.
引用
收藏
页数:18
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