Keeping the property of a diesel engine is not only a problem of technology but also a problem having something to do with society and environment protecting, but some engine repairing companies can not diagnoses effectively and correctly when they repair the engine fuel system. Through the analysis of data obtained from the plunger couples with different wear measuring, the effects of wear on the fuel delivery rate, the pressure of pump and pressure of nozzle are studied. In order to supply a guide for engine repairing company, the logarithm relationship between the fuel delivery rate, rotation speed and fuel injecting pressure in certain conditions is proposed.