3D turbulence model for the flow and sediment transport with aquatic vegetation

被引:0
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作者
Liu, Cheng [1 ,2 ]
Shen, Yong-Ming [2 ]
机构
[1] Coastal and Estuary Dynamics Section, Pearl River Hydraulic Research Institute, Guangzhou 510611, China
[2] State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
来源
关键词
Rivers - Flow of water - Sedimentation - Vegetation - Flow structure - Flow velocity - Sediment transport - Turbulence models - Open channel flow - Surface topography - Drag;
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学科分类号
摘要
Aquatic vegetation plays an important role in the flow structure in open channels and thus changes the fate and transport of sediment. This paper proposes a 3D turbulence model, introducing vegetation density and drag force to the control equations of water flow with vegetation. The impacts of submerged vegetation on the vertical profiles of horizontal flow velocities, the changes of the depth-averaged flow velocities in a compound channel with emergent vegetation in the floodplain, and the bed surface topography changes around and in a vegetation island are calculated by the model. The calculated results show a good agreement with experimental results.
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页码:851 / 856
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