Iridium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Asymmetric Allylic Dearomatization Reaction of Pyridines, Pyrazines, Quinolines, and Isoquinolines

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[1] Yang, Ze-Peng
[2] Wu, Qing-Feng
[3] Shao, Wen
[4] You, Shu-Li
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You, Shu-Li (slyou@sioc.ac.cn) | 1600年 / American Chemical Society卷 / 137期
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The first Ir-catalyzed intramolecular asymmetric allylic dearomatization reaction of pyridines; pyrazines; quinolines; and isoquinolines has been developed. Enabled by in situ formed chiral Ir-catalyst; the dearomatized products were isolated in high levels of yield (up to 99% yield) and enantioselectivity (up to 99% ee). It is worth noting that the Me-THQphos ligand is much more efficient than other tested ligands for the dearomatization of pyrazines and certain quinolines. Mechanistic studies of the dearomatization reaction were carried out; and the results suggest the feasibility of an alternative process which features the formation of a quinolinium as the key intermediate. The mechanistic findings render this reaction a yet unknown type in the chemistry of Reissert-type reactions. In addition; the utility of this method was showcased by a large-scale reaction and formal synthesis of (+)-gephyrotoxin. © 2015 American Chemical Society;
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