Radiative transfer modelling of W33A MM1: 3D structure and dynamics of a complex massive star-forming region

被引：0

作者：

Izquierdo A.F. ^{[1
]}

Galván-Madrid R. ^{[2
]}

Maud L.T. ^{[3
]}

Hoare M.G. ^{[4
]}

Johnston K.G. ^{[4
]}

Keto E.R. ^{[5
]}

Zhang Q. ^{[5
]}

de Wit W.-J. ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Instituto de Física - FCEN, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medellín

[2] Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 72-3 (Xangari), Morelia, Michoacán

[3] Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, Leiden

[4] School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds

[5] Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 160 Garden St, Cambridge, 02420, MA

[6] European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla, Santiago de Chile

来源：

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | 2018年 / 478卷 / 02期

基金：

英国科学技术设施理事会;

关键词：

Radiative transfer; Stars: formation; Stars: massive; Stars: protostars;

D O I：

10.1093/MNRAS/STY1096

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

We present a composite model and radiative transfer simulations of the massive star-forming core W33A MM1. The model was tailored to reproduce the complex features observed with Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array at ≈0.2 arcsec resolution in CH3CN and dust emission. The MM1 core is fragmented into six compact sources coexisting within ~1000 au. In our models, three of these compact sources are better represented as disc-envelope systems around a central (proto)star, two as envelopes with a central object, and one as a pure envelope. The model of the most prominent object (Main) contains the most massive (proto)star (M* ≈ 7M⊙) and disc + envelope (Mgas ≈ 0.4M⊙), and is the most luminous (LMain ~ 104 L⊙). The model discs are small (a few hundred au) for all sources. The composite model shows that the elongated spiral-like feature converging to the MM1 core can be convincingly interpreted as a filamentary accretion flow that feeds the rising stellar system. The kinematics of this filament is reproduced by a parabolic trajectory with focus at the centre of mass of the region. Radial collapse and fragmentation within this filament as well as smaller filamentary flows between pairs of sources are proposed to exist. Our modelling supports an interpretation where what was once considered as a single massive star with a ~103 au disc and envelope is instead a forming stellar association which appears to be virialized and to form several low-mass stars per high-mass object. © 2017 The Authors.

引用

页码：2505 / 2525

页数：20

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