Self-diffusion of liquid deuterium hydride and liquid tritium

被引:0
|
作者
Prisk, T. R. [1 ]
Hanna, S. [2 ]
Azuah, R. T. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
[2] Winston Churchill High Sch, Potomac, MD USA
[3] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
[4] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS | 2024年 / 161卷 / 14期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
NEUTRON-SCATTERING; CORRESPONDING STATES; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; SOLID HYDROGEN; MODEL; H2; HD; D2;
D O I
10.1063/5.0230567
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We present a quasi-elastic neutron scattering study of liquid deuterium hydride carried out using the Disk Chopper Spectrometer at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Under saturated vapor pressure, the self-diffusion constant of deuterium hydride obeys an Arrhenius law D=D0exp-EA/kBT, where the prefactor D0 is given by D0=9.5 +/- 1.2A2/ps and the activation energy is given by EA = 58 +/- 2 K. We apply the quantum law of corresponding states to the known diffusion constants of the hydrogen isotopologues. From this application, we estimate that D0 approximate to 9.1A2/ps and EA approximate to 75 K in liquid tritium. Young's theory of quantum-mechanical effects in van der Waals fluids [Young, Phys. Rev. A 23, 1498 (1981)] is shown to apply to the diffusion constants of the liquid hydrogens. Our results underscore the importance of nuclear quantum effects in shaping the properties and behavior of the hydrogen isotopologues.
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页数:10
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