Self-diffusion of liquid deuterium hydride and liquid tritium

被引:0
|
作者
Prisk, T. R. [1 ]
Hanna, S. [2 ]
Azuah, R. T. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
[2] Winston Churchill High Sch, Potomac, MD USA
[3] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
[4] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
NEUTRON-SCATTERING; CORRESPONDING STATES; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; SOLID HYDROGEN; MODEL; H2; HD; D2;
D O I
10.1063/5.0230567
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We present a quasi-elastic neutron scattering study of liquid deuterium hydride carried out using the Disk Chopper Spectrometer at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Under saturated vapor pressure, the self-diffusion constant of deuterium hydride obeys an Arrhenius law D=D0exp-EA/kBT, where the prefactor D0 is given by D0=9.5 +/- 1.2A2/ps and the activation energy is given by EA = 58 +/- 2 K. We apply the quantum law of corresponding states to the known diffusion constants of the hydrogen isotopologues. From this application, we estimate that D0 approximate to 9.1A2/ps and EA approximate to 75 K in liquid tritium. Young's theory of quantum-mechanical effects in van der Waals fluids [Young, Phys. Rev. A 23, 1498 (1981)] is shown to apply to the diffusion constants of the liquid hydrogens. Our results underscore the importance of nuclear quantum effects in shaping the properties and behavior of the hydrogen isotopologues.
引用
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页数:10
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