An atmospheric-pressure dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma;
operated as a surface-mode discharge with a single encapsulated electrode and an asymmetric electrode alignment;
is known to couple momentum into the surrounding neutral fluid and through this coupling has shown considerable promise as an aerodynamic flow control device. Several different models;
often with conflicting explanations;
have been offered to explain the process of this momentum coupling. The DBD is known to proceed in two stages during the discharge cycle;
one on the positive-going portion of the applied ac high-voltage waveform and the other on the negative-going portion. By using the actuator to drive a second-order mechanical system;
we show here that the great majority (97%) of the momentum coupling occurs during the negative-going portion of the discharge cycle and we relate this behavior to dramatic differences in the structure of the discharge revealed with high-speed photography. This information is critical in evaluating descriptions of the momentum-coupling processes in the plasma. © 2008 U.S. Government;