Study on dynamic characteristics evaluation method of the cascade thermocouple system

被引:0
作者
Yang Z. [1 ]
Gu Z. [1 ]
Zeng X. [1 ]
Liang J. [1 ]
Zhang W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Facility Design and Instrumentation Institute of China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center, Mianyang
来源
Yi Qi Yi Biao Xue Bao/Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument | 2020年 / 41卷 / 11期
关键词
Cascade system; Regularization method; Thermocouple; Time constant;
D O I
10.19650/j.cnki.cjsi.J2006903
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
To realize the precise evaluation of dynamic characteristics of the thermocouple in the circumstance of lacking the prior knowledge of excitation temperature signal, an evaluation method for the time constant of the temperature measurement system is proposed, which utilizes three thermocouples with different wire diameters. Based on the Tikhonov regularization method, the mathematical model can be identified and the time constant can be calculated. For the cascade system with a consistent thermocouple wire diameter, an optimized regularization method with the singular value decomposition is proposed. The ill-conditioned estimation can be avoided, which is due to the collinearity of the thermocouple information matrix. In this way, the validity of the proposed method is extended effectively. It is verified by the numerical simulation in the perspective of theory. Experiments are implemented with a gas temperature dynamic calibration equipment. Compared with the total least square Tikhonov regularization algorithm and the least squares algorithm, experimental results show that the identification precision of the optimized regularization method of the time constant estimation with the singular value decomposition is improved 75% and 3.5 times at least. The validity of the proposed method is verified. © 2020, Science Press. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:74 / 81
页数:7
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]  
JIA CH, CAI J, XIONG CH H., Study on dynamic characteristics of temperature sensors under different heat transfer modes, Acta Metrologica Sinica, 41, 5, pp. 563-566, (2020)
[2]  
ZHAO B, JIA X H, ZHANG Y, Et al., Investigation on transient temperature of a reciprocating compressor based on a two-thermocouple probe, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 122, pp. 313-325, (2017)
[3]  
JIN M J, LI W J, ZHENG Y J, Et al., Autoregressive model with exogenous input of thermocouple dynamic response, Chinese Journal of Sensors and Actuators, 32, 6, pp. 844-851, (2019)
[4]  
CUI Y X, XUE SH Y, ZHOU T, Et al., Fabrication and performance analysis of thin film transient temperature sensor, Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 38, 12, pp. 3028-3035, (2017)
[5]  
HUANG J Q., Dynamic uncertainty estimation of dynamic calibration results in temperature measurement system, Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 29, 4, pp. 870-873, (2008)
[6]  
LI X., Research on storage test technology of temperature distribution of explosion field based on thermocouple, (2009)
[7]  
ZIMMERSCHIED R, ISERMANN R., Nonlinear time constant estimation and dynamic compensation of temperature sensors, Control Engineering Practice, 18, pp. 300-310, (2010)
[8]  
REILLY P, KEE R J, FLECK R, Et al., Two-wire thermocouples: A nonlinear state estimation approach to temperature reconstruction, Review of Scientific Instruments, 72, 8, pp. 3449-3457, (2013)
[9]  
FORNEY L J, FRALICK G C., Two wire thermocouple: Frequency response in constant flow, Review of Scientific Instruments, 65, 10, pp. 3252-3257, (1994)
[10]  
SANTONI P A, MARCELLI T, LEONI E., Measurement of fluctuating temperatures in a continuous flame spreading across a fuel bed using a double thermocouple probe, Combustion and Flame, 131, pp. 47-58, (2002)