A simplified robust beamforming algorithm

被引:0
作者
Liu, Chun-Jing [1 ]
Zhang, Shu [1 ]
机构
[1] College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University
来源
Harbin Gongcheng Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Harbin Engineering University | 2009年 / 30卷 / 09期
关键词
Minimum variance beamformer; Robust beamforming; Spherical uncertainty set; Steering vector error;
D O I
10.3969/j.issn.1006-7043.2009.09.017
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The conventional minimum variance beamformer (MVB) is known to have better resolution and much better anti-interference capability when the array steering vector is accurately known. However, the major problem of the MVB is that it lacks robustness when there are unknown array steering vector errors. Therefore, diagonal loading and its extended versions have been a popular approach to improve the robustness of the MVB algorithm. In this paper, the authors simplify the robust MVB algorithm based on an ellipsoidal uncertainty set. The simplified algorithm has been derived by enforcing a spherical uncertainty set constraint on the array steering vector. The new algorithm has lower computation complexity and higher numerical stability. Simulation results show that the new algorithm is effective in the presence of steering vector errors.
引用
收藏
页码:1061 / 1065
页数:4
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]  
Lorenz R.G., Boyd S.P., Robust minimum variance beamforming, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 53, 5, pp. 1684-1696, (2005)
[2]  
Carlson B.D., Covariance matrix estimation errors and diagonal loading in adaptive arrays, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 24, 4, pp. 397-401, (1988)
[3]  
Zhang X., Zhang S., Xu D., Adaptive diagonal loading beamforming algorithm, Chinese Space Science and Technology, 4, 2, pp. 66-71, (2007)
[4]  
Song X., Wang J., Han Y., Robust adaptive beamforming algorithm based on variable diagonal loading, Signal Processing, 24, 4, pp. 70-73, (2008)
[5]  
Stoica P., Wang Z., Li J., Robust capon beamforming, IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 10, 6, pp. 172-175, (2003)
[6]  
Li J., Stoica P., Wang Z., On robust Capon beamforming and diagonal loading, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 51, 7, pp. 1702-1715, (2003)
[7]  
Li J., Stoica P., Wang Z., Doubly constrained robust Capon beamformer, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 52, 9, pp. 2407-2423, (2004)
[8]  
Elnashar A., Elnoubi S.M., El-Mikati H.A., Further study on robust adaptive beamforming with optimum diagonal loading, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 54, 12, pp. 3647-3658, (2006)
[9]  
pp. 100-150, (2003)
[10]  
Lobo M.S., Vandenberghe L., Boyd S., Et al., Applications of second-order cone programming, Linear Algebra and Its Applications, 284, pp. 193-228, (1998)