Design and performance of a gain calibration system for the POLARBEAR-2a receiver system at the Simons Array cosmic microwave background experiment

被引:2
作者
Kaneko, Daisuke [1 ]
Takatori, Sayuri [2 ,3 ]
Hasegawa, Masaya [1 ,3 ]
Hazumi, Masashi [1 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Inoue, Yuki [6 ]
Jeong, Oliver [7 ]
Katayama, Nobuhiko [5 ]
Lee, Adrian T. [7 ,8 ]
Matsuda, Frederick [4 ]
Nishino, Haruki [9 ]
Siritanasak, Praween [10 ]
Suzuki, Aritoki [8 ]
Takakura, Satoru [11 ]
Tomaru, Takayuki [12 ]
机构
[1] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Int Ctr Quantum Field Measurement Syst Studies Un, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
[2] Okayama Univ, Res Inst Interdisciplinary Sci, Okayama, Japan
[3] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Inst Particle & Nucl Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
[4] Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Inst Space & Astronaut Sci, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan
[5] Univ Tokyo, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
[6] Natl Cent Univ, Ctr High Energy & High Field Phys, Dept Phys, Taoyuan, Taiwan
[7] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[8] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Div, Berkeley, CA USA
[9] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Res Ctr Early Universe, Tokyo, Japan
[10] Natl Astron Res Inst Thailand, Chiangmai, Thailand
[11] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan
[12] Natl Astron Observ Japan, Gravitat Wave Project Off, Mitaka, Tokyo, Japan
关键词
cosmic microwave background; gain calibrator; detector calibration; transition edge sensor; GRAVITY-WAVES; POLARIZATION;
D O I
10.1117/1.JATIS.10.1.018003
中图分类号
V [航空、航天];
学科分类号
08 ; 0825 ;
摘要
We present an advanced system for calibrating the detector gain responsivity with a chopped thermal source for POLARBEAR-2a, which is the first receiver system of a cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarimetry experiment: the Simons Array. Intensity-to-polarization leakage due to calibration errors between detectors can be a significant source of systematic error for a polarization-sensitive experiment. To suppress this systematic uncertainty, POLARBEAR-2a calibrates the detector gain responsivities by observing a chopped thermal source before and after each period of science observations. The system includes a high-temperature ceramic heater that emits blackbody radiation covering a wide frequency range and an optical chopper to modulate the radiation signal. We discuss the experimental requirements of gain calibration and system design to calibrate POLARBEAR-2a. We evaluate the performance of our system during the early commissioning of the receiver system. This calibration system is promising for the future generation of CMB ground-based polarization observations.
引用
收藏
页数:17
相关论文
共 39 条
[1]   A Measurement of the Degree-scale CMB B-mode Angular Power Spectrum with POLARBEAR [J].
Adachi, S. ;
Faundez, M. A. O. Aguilar ;
Arnold, K. ;
Baccigalupi, C. ;
Barron, D. ;
Beck, D. ;
Beckman, S. ;
Bianchini, F. ;
Boettger, D. ;
Borrill, J. ;
Carron, J. ;
Chapman, S. ;
Cheung, K. ;
Chinone, Y. ;
Crowley, K. ;
Cukierman, A. ;
Dobbs, M. ;
El Bouhargani, H. ;
Elleflot, T. ;
Errard, J. ;
Fabbian, G. ;
Feng, C. ;
Fujino, T. ;
Galitzki, N. ;
Goeckner-Wald, N. ;
Groh, J. ;
Hall, G. ;
Halverson, N. ;
Hamada, T. ;
Hasegawa, M. ;
Hazumi, M. ;
Hill, C. A. ;
Howe, L. ;
Inoue, Y. ;
Jaehnig, G. ;
Jeong, O. ;
Kaneko, D. ;
Katayama, N. ;
Keating, B. ;
Keskitalo, R. ;
Kikuchi, S. ;
Kisner, T. ;
Krachmalnicoff, N. ;
Kusaka, A. ;
Lee, A. T. ;
Leon, D. ;
Linder, E. ;
Lowry, L. N. ;
Mangu, A. ;
Matsuda, F. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2020, 897 (01)
[2]   A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization Power Spectrum at Subdegree Scales from Two Years of POLARBEAR Data [J].
Ade, P. A. R. ;
Aguilar, M. ;
Akiba, Y. ;
Arnold, K. ;
Baccigalupi, C. ;
Barron, D. ;
Beck, D. ;
Bianchini, F. ;
Boettger, D. ;
Borrill, J. ;
Chapman, S. ;
Chinone, Y. ;
Crowley, K. ;
Cukierman, A. ;
Dunner, R. ;
Dobbs, M. ;
Ducout, A. ;
Elleflot, T. ;
Errard, J. ;
Fabbian, G. ;
Feeney, S. M. ;
Feng, C. ;
Fujino, T. ;
Galitzki, N. ;
Gilbert, A. ;
Goeckner-Wald, N. ;
Groh, J. C. ;
Hall, G. ;
Halverson, N. ;
Hamada, T. ;
Hasegawa, M. ;
Hazumi, M. ;
Hill, C. A. ;
Howe, L. ;
Inoue, Y. ;
Jaehnig, G. ;
Jaffe, A. H. ;
Jeong, O. ;
Kaneko, D. ;
Katayama, N. ;
Keating, B. ;
Keskitalo, R. ;
Kisner, T. ;
Krachmalnicoff, N. ;
Kusaka, A. ;
Le Jeune, M. ;
Lee, A. T. ;
Leitch, E. M. ;
Leon, D. ;
Linder, E. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2017, 848 (02)
[3]   BICEP2. III. INSTRUMENTAL SYSTEMATICS [J].
Ade, P. A. R. ;
Aikin, R. W. ;
Barkats, D. ;
Benton, S. J. ;
Bischoff, C. A. ;
Bock, J. J. ;
Brevik, J. A. ;
Buder, I. ;
Bullock, E. ;
Dowell, C. D. ;
Duband, L. ;
Filippini, J. P. ;
Fliescher, S. ;
Golwala, S. R. ;
Halpern, M. ;
Hasselfield, M. ;
Hildebrandt, S. R. ;
Hilton, G. C. ;
Irwin, K. D. ;
Karkare, K. S. ;
Kaufman, J. P. ;
Keating, B. G. ;
Kernasovskiy, S. A. ;
Kovac, J. M. ;
Kuo, C. L. ;
Leitch, E. M. ;
Lueker, M. ;
Netterfield, C. B. ;
Nguyen, H. T. ;
O'Brient, R. ;
Ogburn, R. W. ;
Orlando, A. ;
Pryke, C. ;
Richter, S. ;
Schwarz, R. ;
Sheehy, C. D. ;
Staniszewski, Z. K. ;
Sudiwala, R. V. ;
Teply, G. P. ;
Tolan, J. E. ;
Turner, A. D. ;
Vieregg, A. G. ;
Wong, C. L. ;
Yoon, K. W. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2015, 814 (02)
[4]   Joint Analysis of BICEP2/Keck Array and Planck Data [J].
Ade, P. A. R. ;
Aghanim, N. ;
Ahmed, Z. ;
Aikin, R. W. ;
Alexander, K. D. ;
Arnaud, M. ;
Aumont, J. ;
Baccigalupi, C. ;
Banday, A. J. ;
Barkats, D. ;
Barreiro, R. B. ;
Bartlett, J. G. ;
Bartolo, N. ;
Battaner, E. ;
Benabed, K. ;
Benoit, A. ;
Benoit-Levy, A. ;
Benton, S. J. ;
Bernard, J. -P. ;
Bersanelli, M. ;
Bielewicz, P. ;
Bischoff, C. A. ;
Bock, J. J. ;
Bonaldi, A. ;
Bonavera, L. ;
Bond, J. R. ;
Borrill, J. ;
Bouchet, F. R. ;
Boulanger, F. ;
Brevik, J. A. ;
Bucher, M. ;
Buder, I. ;
Bullock, E. ;
Burigana, C. ;
Butler, R. C. ;
Buza, V. ;
Calabrese, E. ;
Cardoso, J. -F. ;
Catalano, A. ;
Challinor, A. ;
Chary, R. -R. ;
Chiang, H. C. ;
Christensen, P. R. ;
Colombo, L. P. L. ;
Combet, C. ;
Connors, J. ;
Couchot, F. ;
Coulais, A. ;
Crill, B. P. ;
Curto, A. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2015, 114 (10) :1-17
[5]   A MEASUREMENT OF THE COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND B-MODE POLARIZATION POWER SPECTRUM AT SUB-DEGREE SCALES WITH POLARBEAR [J].
Ade, P. A. R. ;
Akiba, Y. ;
Anthony, A. E. ;
Arnold, K. ;
Atlas, M. ;
Barron, D. ;
Boettger, D. ;
Borrill, J. ;
Chapman, S. ;
Chinone, Y. ;
Dobbs, M. ;
Elleflot, T. ;
Errard, J. ;
Fabbian, G. ;
Feng, C. ;
Flanigan, D. ;
Gilbert, A. ;
Grainger, W. ;
Halverson, N. W. ;
Hasegawa, M. ;
Hattori, K. ;
Hazumi, M. ;
Holzapfel, W. L. ;
Hori, Y. ;
Howard, J. ;
Hyland, P. ;
Inoue, Y. ;
Jaehnig, G. C. ;
Jaffe, A. H. ;
Keating, B. ;
Kermish, Z. ;
Keskitalo, R. ;
Kisner, T. ;
Le Jeune, M. ;
Lee, A. T. ;
Leitch, E. M. ;
Linder, E. ;
Lungu, M. ;
Matsuda, F. ;
Matsumura, T. ;
Meng, X. ;
Miller, N. J. ;
Morii, H. ;
Moyerman, S. ;
Myers, M. J. ;
Navaroli, M. ;
Nishino, H. ;
Orlando, A. ;
Paar, H. ;
Peloton, J. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2014, 794 (02)
[6]   Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization Lensing Power Spectrum with the POLARBEAR Experiment [J].
Ade, P. A. R. ;
Akiba, Y. ;
Anthony, A. E. ;
Arnold, K. ;
Atlas, M. ;
Barron, D. ;
Boettger, D. ;
Borrill, J. ;
Chapman, S. ;
Chinone, Y. ;
Dobbs, M. ;
Elleflot, T. ;
Errard, J. ;
Fabbian, G. ;
Feng, C. ;
Flanigan, D. ;
Gilbert, A. ;
Grainger, W. ;
Halverson, N. W. ;
Hasegawa, M. ;
Hattori, K. ;
Hazumi, M. ;
Holzapfel, W. L. ;
Hori, Y. ;
Howard, J. ;
Hyland, P. ;
Inoue, Y. ;
Jaehnig, G. C. ;
Jaffe, A. ;
Keating, B. ;
Kermish, Z. ;
Keskitalo, R. ;
Kisner, T. ;
Le Jeune, M. ;
Lee, A. T. ;
Linder, E. ;
Leitch, E. M. ;
Lungu, M. ;
Matsuda, F. ;
Matsumura, T. ;
Meng, X. ;
Miller, N. J. ;
Morii, H. ;
Moyerman, S. ;
Myers, M. J. ;
Navaroli, M. ;
Nishino, H. ;
Paar, H. ;
Peloton, J. ;
Quealy, E. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2014, 113 (02)
[7]   The Simons Observatory: science goals and forecasts [J].
Ade, Peter ;
Aguirre, James ;
Ahmed, Zeeshan ;
Aiola, Simone ;
Ali, Aamir ;
Alonso, David ;
Alvarez, Marcelo A. ;
Arnold, Kam ;
Ashton, Peter ;
Austermann, Jason ;
Awan, Humna ;
Baccigalupi, Carlo ;
Baildon, Taylor ;
Barron, Darcy ;
Battaglia, Nick ;
Battye, Richard ;
Baxter, Eric ;
Bazarko, Andrew ;
Beall, James A. ;
Bean, Rachel ;
Beck, Dominic ;
Beckman, Shawn ;
Beringue, Benjamin ;
Bianchini, Federico ;
Boada, Steven ;
Boettger, David ;
Bond, J. Richard ;
Borrill, Julian ;
Brown, Michael L. ;
Bruno, Sarah Marie ;
Bryan, Sean ;
Calabrese, Erminia ;
Calafut, Victoria ;
Calisse, Paolo ;
Carron, Julien ;
Challinor, Anthony ;
Chesmore, Grace ;
Chinone, Yuji ;
Chluba, Jens ;
Cho, Hsiao-Mei Sherry ;
Choi, Steve ;
Coppi, Gabriele ;
Cothard, Nicholas F. ;
Coughlin, Kevin ;
Crichton, Devin ;
Crowley, Kevin D. ;
Crowley, Kevin T. ;
Cukierman, Ari ;
D'Ewart, John M. ;
Dunner, Rolando .
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, 2019, (02)
[8]   Planck intermediate results LII. Planet flux densities [J].
Akrami, Y. ;
Ashdown, M. ;
Aumont, J. ;
Baccigalupi, C. ;
Ballardini, M. ;
Banday, A. J. ;
Barreiro, R. B. ;
Bartolo, N. ;
Basak, S. ;
Benabed, K. ;
Bernard, J. -P. ;
Bersanelli, M. ;
Bielewicz, P. ;
Bonavera, L. ;
Bond, J. R. ;
Borrill, J. ;
Bouchet, F. R. ;
Boulanger, F. ;
Bucher, M. ;
Burigana, C. ;
Butler, R. C. ;
Calabrese, E. ;
Cardoso, J. -F. ;
Carron, J. ;
Chiang, H. C. ;
Colombo, L. P. L. ;
Comis, B. ;
Couchot, F. ;
Coulais, A. ;
Crill, B. P. ;
Curto, A. ;
Cuttaia, F. ;
de Bernardis, P. ;
de Rosa, A. ;
de Zotti, G. ;
Delabrouille, J. ;
Di Valentino, E. ;
Dickinson, C. ;
Diego, J. M. ;
Dore, O. ;
Ducout, A. ;
Dupac, X. ;
Elsner, F. ;
Ensslin, T. A. ;
Eriksen, H. K. ;
Falgarone, E. ;
Fantaye, Y. ;
Finelli, F. ;
Frailis, M. ;
Fraisse, A. A. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2017, 607
[9]   Integrated Electrical Properties of the Frequency Multiplexed Cryogenic Readout System for Polarbear/Simons Array [J].
Barron, Darcy ;
Mitchell, Kayla ;
Groh, John ;
Arnold, Kam ;
Elleflot, Tucker ;
Howe, Logan ;
Ito, Jen ;
Lee, Adrian T. ;
Lowry, Lindsay N. ;
Anderson, Adam ;
Avva, Jessica ;
Adkins, Tylor ;
Baccigalupi, Carlo ;
Cheung, Kolen ;
Chinone, Yuji ;
Jeong, Oliver ;
Katayama, Nobu ;
Keating, Brian ;
Montgomery, Joshua ;
Nishino, Haruki ;
Raum, Christopher ;
Siritanasak, Praween ;
Suzuki, Aritoki ;
Takatori, Sayuri ;
Tsai, Calvin ;
Westbrook, Benjamin ;
Zhou, Yuyang .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, 2021, 31 (05)
[10]   NINE-YEAR WILKINSON MICROWAVE ANISOTROPY PROBE (WMAP) OBSERVATIONS: FINAL MAPS AND RESULTS [J].
Bennett, C. L. ;
Larson, D. ;
Weiland, J. L. ;
Jarosik, N. ;
Hinshaw, G. ;
Odegard, N. ;
Smith, K. M. ;
Hill, R. S. ;
Gold, B. ;
Halpern, M. ;
Komatsu, E. ;
Nolta, M. R. ;
Page, L. ;
Spergel, D. N. ;
Wollack, E. ;
Dunkley, J. ;
Kogut, A. ;
Limon, M. ;
Meyer, S. S. ;
Tucker, G. S. ;
Wright, E. L. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 2013, 208 (02)