Electrosorption Characteristics of NF/PDMA /MnO2-Co Capacitor Electrode for Pb2+in a Dilute Solution of Lead Ions

被引:0
作者
Tang C. [1 ]
Niu H. [2 ]
Huang P. [1 ]
Wang F. [2 ]
Zhang Y. [1 ]
Xue J. [1 ]
机构
[1] School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an
[2] School of Metallurgical Engineeringa, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an
来源
Cailiao Yanjiu Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Materials Research | 2021年 / 35卷 / 02期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Capacitive deionization; Electrodeposition; MnO[!sub]2[!/sub] electrode; Pb[!sup]2+[!/sup; Surface and interface in the materials;
D O I
10.11901/1005.3093.2020.193
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
NF/PDMA/MnO2-Co electrode was prepared by anodic electrodeposition on the foam nickel substrate, and which then was characterized by FESEM-EDS, XPS and Raman spectroscopy. The capacitance characteristics and Pb2+ adsorption behavior of the composite electrode were evaluated by cyclic voltammetry and capacitance adsorption desorption tests. The results show that the NF/PDMA/MnO2-Co composite electrode prepared by applied current density of 1 mA/cm2 at 30 ℃ for 3min has a higher adsorption capacity (59.9 mg/g) and specific capacitance (208.8 F/g) for the simulated wastewater of 20 mg/L Pb2+. The synergistic effect of the bottom layer of PDMA and the top layer of Co doped MnO2 can effectively improve the capacitance and adsorption performance of the MnO2 electrode. The adsorption kinetics fitting shows that the adsorption process is controlled by the mixture of physical and chemical adsorption, and is limited by the mass transfer of ions and the diffusion in pores. The stability of the electrode is higher, and its adsorption capacity is 51.7 mg/g after four cycles of adsorption. © 2021, Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Materials Research. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:115 / 127
页数:12
相关论文
共 37 条
[1]  
Gottesfeld P, Cherry C R., Lead emissions from solar photovoltaic energy systems in China and India, Energy Policy, 39, 9, (2011)
[2]  
Gunatilake S K., Methods of removing heavy metals from industrial wastewater, JMESS, 1, (2015)
[3]  
Almarzooqi F A, Al Ghaferi AA, Saadat I, Et al., Application of capacitive deionisation in water desalination: a review, Desalination, 342, (2014)
[4]  
Zhang C X, Jiang Z Y, Dai YM, Et al., Preparation and supercapacitance of C-ZIF-8@AC composites electrode material, Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 33, 5, (2019)
[5]  
Feng X H, Zhai L M, Tan W F, Et al., Adsorption and redox reactions of heavy metals on synthesized Mn oxide minerals, Environ. Pollut, 147, 2, (2007)
[6]  
Xu J, Sun Y, Lu M, Et al., Fabrication of hierarchical MnMoO4• H2O@MnO2 core-shell nanosheet arrays on nickel foam as an advanced electrode for asymmetric supercapacitors, Chem. Eng. J, 334, (2018)
[7]  
Xu W, Jiang Z, Yang Q, Et al., Approaching the lithium-manganese oxides' energy storage limit with Li2MnO3 nanorods for high-performance supercapacitor, Nano Energy, 43, (2018)
[8]  
Wang J G, Kang F, Wei B., Engineering of MnO2-based nanocomposites for high-performance supercapacitors, Prog. Mater. Sci, 74, (2015)
[9]  
Chen Y, Wang M, Hu Y, Et al., Poly(2-aminothiophenol)/MnO2 hierarchical nanocables as efficient adsorbents towards heavy metal ions, Mater. Chem. Phys, 214, (2018)
[10]  
Yang J, Zou L, Song H, Et al., Development of novel MnO2/nanoporous carbon composite electrodes in capacitive deionization technology, Desalination, 276, 1-3, (2011)