Photo-induced in-situ synthesis of Cu2O@C nanocomposite for efficient photocatalytic evolution of hydrogen

被引:1
作者
Li N. [1 ,2 ]
Mao S. [1 ]
Yan W. [2 ]
Zhang J. [1 ]
机构
[1] School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan
[2] State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan
来源
Ranliao Huaxue Xuebao/Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology | 2024年 / 52卷 / 05期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Cu[!sub]2[!/sub]O@C; photo-induced in-situ synthesis; photocatalytic hydrogen evolution;
D O I
10.1016/S1872-5813(23)60400-1
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Cuprous oxide (Cu2O) is an ideal visible light catalyst owing to its narrow band gap, environmental benignity and abundant storage; however, the fast recombination of photogenerated charge carriers and poor stability of Cu2O has impeded its application in photocatalysis. Herein, we demonstrate that Cu2O@C nanocomposite can spontaneously evolve from a methanol aqueous solution containing cupric ions under the induction of irradiation. Compared with the traditional carbon coating method, the Cu2O@C nanocomposite obtained by the photo-induced in-situ synthesis can reserve superior original characteristics of the semiconductor under mild reaction conditions, promote the charge transfer and enhance the separation efficiency of charge carriers; in addition, the carbon shells can also effectively prevent Cu2O from photo-corrosion. As a result, the Cu2O@C nanocomposite exhibits excellent photocatalytic activity in the hydrogen evolution in comparison with the Cu2O particles; the H2 evolution rate over the Cu2O@C nanocomposite reaches 1.28 mmol/(g·h) under visible light, compared with the value of 0.065 mmol/(g·h) over Cu2O. Moreover, the Cu2O@C nanocomposite displays good cycle stability, viz., without any deactivation in the catalytic activity after five cycles. © 2024 Science Press. All rights reserved.
引用
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页码:698 / 706
页数:8
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