Preparation and Characterization of Aminosiloxane Cross-Linked Polyimide/SiO2 Composite Porous Film

被引:0
|
作者
Ding C. [1 ]
Li R. [1 ]
Yu J. [1 ]
Wang X. [1 ]
Huang P. [1 ]
机构
[1] College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing
关键词
Amino siloxane; Mechanical performance; Polyimide; Silica; Sol-gel; Thermal conductivity;
D O I
10.16865/j.cnki.1000-7555.2020.0196
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Polyimide/silica (PI/SiO2) composite porous films with lower thermal conductivity were prepared by sol-gel method with PI as matrix, TEOS as SiO2 precursor and APTES as crosslinking agent. The effects of SiO2 addition on the structure and performance of the porous films were tested by XRD, FT-IR, SEM, thermal gravimetric analyzer (TGA), thermal conductivity tester and electronic universal tensile tester. The results show that the PI/SiO2 composite porous films have lower thermal conductivity and better mechanical strength, and the crosslinking agent and SiO2 content have a greater impact on the thermal and mechanical properties of the materials. The cross-linking agent amino-siloxane improves the bonding between SiO2 and PI matrix and the mechanical strength of the materials. The thermal conductivity of the materials gradually decreases with the increase of SiO2 content, and the tensile strength and elastic modulus are not lower than PI matrix. When the SiO2 content is 30%, the elastic modulus is 214.3 MPa, and the thermal conductivity is 0.043 W/ (m•K). © 2020, Editorial Board of Polymer Materials Science & Engineering. All right reserved.
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页码:67 / 73
页数:6
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