Advanced sensorless nonlinear control strategy for grid connected photovoltaic systems via the two-time scale singular perturbation technique

被引:0
作者
McHaouar Y. [1 ]
Abouloifa A. [1 ]
Elallali A. [1 ]
Taghzaoui C. [1 ]
Lachkar I. [1 ]
Guerrero J.M. [2 ]
机构
[1] LISER Lab., ENSEM Casablanca, Hassan II Casablanca University, Casablanca
[2] Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg
关键词
averaging theory; nonlinear control; photovoltaic system; singular perturbation technique; sliding mode observer;
D O I
10.1504/IJPELEC.2023.10045024
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
This paper presents a new control strategy for grid connected photovoltaic (PV) system. The system consists of a solar panel, a boost converter, and a full-bridge inverter with L-filter connected to the grid. The control objectives are threefold: 1) tracking the maximum power point of the PV panel; 2) balancing the power exchange by regulating the DC link voltage; 3) ensuring a unity power factor in the grid. To achieve these objectives, a multi-loop controller is synthesised using a high-gain output feedback controller and the singular perturbation technique. The addressed control problem involves several difficulties including the existence of a number of state variables that are inaccessible to measurement. To address this problem, two-time-scale sliding mode observers are added which allow estimating, simultaneously, the solar panel current and the grid voltage. It is formally shown that all control objectives are asymptotically accomplished. This theoretical result is confirmed by numerical simulation tests. Copyright © 2023 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:129 / 165
页数:36
相关论文
共 32 条
  • [1] Abouloifa A., Giri F., Lachkar I., Chaoui F.Z., Kissaoui M., Abouelmahjoub Y., Cascade nonlinear control of shunt active power filters with average performance analysis, Control Eng. Pract, 26, pp. 211-221, (2014)
  • [2] Aouadi C., Abouloifa A., Lachkar I., Hamdoun A., Boussair Y., Aourir M., Mchaour Y., Multi loop based control of photovoltaic system connected to the single phase grid, the 2016 International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC), pp. 479-483, (2016)
  • [3] Aourir M., Abouloifa A., Lachkar I., Aouadi C., Giri F., Guerrero J.M., Nonlinear control and stability analysis of single stage grid-connected photovoltaic systems, Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst, 115, (2020)
  • [4] Benchaib A., Rachid A., Audrezet E., Tadjine M., Real-time sliding-mode observer and control of an induction motor, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron, 46, pp. 128-138, (1999)
  • [5] Chong L.W., Wong Y.W., Rajkumar R.K., Isa D., An optimal control strategy for standalone PV system with Battery-Supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system, J. Power Sources, 331, pp. 553-565, (2016)
  • [6] Chu C-C., Chen C-L., Robust maximum power point tracking method for photovoltaic cells: a sliding mode control approach, Sol. Energy, 83, pp. 1370-1378, (2009)
  • [7] Ciobotaru M., Teodorescu R., Blaabjerg F., Control of single-stage single-phase PV inverter, the 2005 European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, (2005)
  • [8] Djemai M., Hernandez J., Barbot J.P., Nonlinear control with flux observer for a singularly perturbed induction motor, Proceedings of 32nd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, 4, pp. 3391-3396, (1993)
  • [9] El Fadil H., Giri F., Climatic sensorless maximum power point tracking in PV generation systems, Control Eng. Pract, 19, pp. 513-521, (2011)
  • [10] Giri F., Abouloifa A., Lachkar I., Chaoui F.Z., Formal framework for nonlinear control of PWM AC/DC boost rectifiers—controller design and average performance analysis, IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol, 18, pp. 323-335, (2010)