Efficient and synergistic decolourization and nitrate removal using a single-chamber with a coupled biocathode-photoanode system

被引:0
作者
Su S. [1 ]
Zhang Y. [1 ]
Hu W. [1 ]
Zhang X. [1 ]
Ju D. [1 ]
Jia C. [1 ]
Liu J. [1 ]
机构
[1] College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao
关键词
Biocathode; Denitrification; Photoanode; Photoelectrocatalytic oxidation;
D O I
10.1016/j.bioelechem.2019.107439
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
With the continuous development of the chemical industries, synergistic removal of carbon and nitrogen contaminants has drawn much attention. In this work, a novel strategy for the synergistic removal of methyl orange (MO) and nitrate was developed in a single reactor by combining a TiO2/g-C3N4 nanosheet/graphene photoanode and denitrifying biofilm cathode. Under xenon light illumination, the photocatalytic MO decolorization rate exceeded 90% (the initial concentration of MO was as high as 100 mg·L−1) with a biocathode potential bias of −0.5 V vs Ag/AgCl; additionally, the decolourization rate apparently followed first-order kinetics with a constant of 0.11 ± 0.02 h−1. The improved MO decolourization rate was mainly because the biocathode effectively enhanced the charge separation of the photogenerated charge at the TiO2/g-C3N4 nanosheet/graphene photoanode interface. In the meantime, the effluent nitrate was lower than 1 mg·N·L−1 at a biocathode potential of −0.5 V vs Ag/AgCl. The results indicated that the coupled biocathode-photoanode system could serve the purpose of simultaneously degrading MO and accomplishing nitrate reduction. Considering the sustainability of sunlight and the use of a biocathode, the coupled biocathode-photoanode system is a promising alternative for the simultaneous removal of biorefractory organics and nitrate. © 2019 Elsevier B.V.
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