Synthesis and Curing Kinetics of Cyclotriphosphazene-Based Multifunctional Epoxy Resin

被引:0
|
作者
Zhou L. [1 ]
Zhang G. [2 ]
Yang S. [1 ]
Yang L. [1 ]
Cao J. [1 ]
Yang K. [3 ]
机构
[1] Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an
[2] School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an
[3] College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwestern University, Xi'an
关键词
Curing kinetics; Cyclotriphosphazene; Multifunctional epoxy resin;
D O I
10.16865/j.cnki.1000-7555.2020.0108
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
A novel hexa-functional epoxy resin hexa-[4-(glycidyloxymethyl)phenoxy]-cyclotriphosphazene, HGPCP, was synthesized from hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene (HCCP) in four steps, the chemical structure of HGPCP was characterized by FT-IR, 1H, and 31P-NMR spectroscopy. 4, 4-Diaminodiphenyl methane (DDM), 4, 4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone (DDS) were selected as curing agents, the thermal curing kinetics of HGPCP was studied by non-isothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results show that the apparent activation energies of HGPCP/DDM and HGPCP/DDS are 52.46 kJ/mol, 61.77 kJ/mol, respectively. Comparing to n order model deduced from Kissinger and Crane method, the curing process of HGPCP/DDM and HGPCP/DDS can be well described by Êesták-Berggren two-parameter autocatalytic model. Furthermore, the curing condition of HGPCP cured by DDM, DDS was optimized according to the characteristic temperature at different heating rates. © 2020, Editorial Board of Polymer Materials Science & Engineering. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:107 / 116
页数:9
相关论文
共 16 条
  • [1] Hu Z Q, Zhang J, Huang H L., Study on the curing kinetics and properties of trifunctional epoxy resin based on m-aminophenol, Journal of Fudan University (Natural Science), 55, 6, pp. 750-756, (2016)
  • [2] Zhang S T., The curing behavior and properties of epoxy resin TGDDM, (2015)
  • [3] Zhang B W, Tang Y Y, Cui Y Q, Et al., Synthesis of hexa(imidazoly)cyclotriphosphazene and its performance as curing catalyst of epoxy resin, Journal of Materials Engineering, 47, 1, pp. 91-96, (2019)
  • [4] Wang L, Yang Y X, Shi X, Et al., Cyclotriphosphazene core-based dendrimers for biomedical applications: an update on recent advances, Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 6, pp. 884-895, (2018)
  • [5] Yang J W, Zhu F L, Sui X T, Et al., Flame retardancy of polyamidocyclotriphosphazene modified with phenoxy in epoxy resin, Polymer Materials Science & Engineering, 33, 7, pp. 53-58, (2017)
  • [6] Zhou L, Zhang G, Feng Y, Et al., Design of a self-healing and flame-retardant cyclotriphosphazene-based epoxy vitrimer, Journal of Materials Science, 53, pp. 7030-7047, (2018)
  • [7] Lei R Y, Zhang G C, Zhou L S, Et al., Synthesis of 2, 2-bis[4-(3, 4-dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl] propane dianhydride and its influence on curing of epoxy resin, Polymer Materials Science & Engineering, 32, 6, pp. 1-5, (2016)
  • [8] Zhou L, Zhang G, Li J, Et al., The flame retardancy and thermal stability properties of flame-retarded epoxy resins based on α-hydroxyphosphonate cyclotriphosphazene, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 129, pp. 1667-1678, (2017)
  • [9] Li J, Pan F, Xu H, Et al., The flame-retardancy and anti-dripping properties of novel poly(ethylene terephalate)/cyclotriphosphazene/silicone composites, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 110, pp. 268-277, (2014)
  • [10] Zhang L M, Gao J F, Zhang L C, Et al., Synthesis and liquid crystalline properties of carboxylic schiff base polysiloxane liquid crystal, Chinese Journal of Synthetic Chemistry, 24, 6, pp. 507-509, (2016)