Enhancing photocatalytic performance of zirconia-based nanoparticles: A comprehensive review of factors, doping strategies, and mechanisms

被引:21
作者
Batool, Syeda Satwat [1 ]
Saleem, Ramsha [1 ]
Khan, Rana Rashad Mahmood [1 ]
Saeed, Zohaib [1 ]
Pervaiz, Muhammad [1 ]
Summer, Muhammad [2 ]
机构
[1] Govt Coll Univ Lahore, Dept Chem, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
[2] Govt Coll Univ, Dept Zool, Med Toxicol & Biochem Lab, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
关键词
Photocatalysis; Zirconia nanoparticles; Photocatalytic degradation; Doping strategies; Environmental remediation; DOPED ZRO2 NANOPARTICLES; YTTRIA-STABILIZED ZIRCONIA; SOL-GEL SYNTHESIS; SUPERCRITICAL HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; X-RAY-ABSORPTION; ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY-STORAGE; MICROWAVE-ASSISTED SYNTHESIS; TEMPLATE-FREE SYNTHESIS; METHYLENE-BLUE DYE; ONE-STEP SYNTHESIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.mssp.2024.108419
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This work aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the many aspects that impact the photocatalytic capabilities of ZrO2 nanoparticles. The material's oxidation rates and photocatalytic efficiency depend on several operational variables. These variables include the substrate and photocatalyst concentration, solution pH, reaction time, irradiation time, intensity, and structure and properties of both the photocatalyst and the substrate. This review involves a comparative analysis of the photocatalytic efficacy exhibited by undoped ZrO2 nanoparticles in contrast to the doped ones. This study investigates the effects of different synthesis processes, reaction conditions, precursor and dopant characteristics, and their concentrations on the photocatalytic performance of ZrO2 nanoparticles. This study examines the impact of doping ZrO2 nanoparticles with metals, non-metals, and metal oxides on several characteristics such as size, structure, morphology, bandgap, crystalline phases, surface area, and surface defects. The relationship between these modified features and the resulting enhancement in the photocatalytic activity of ZrO2 nanoparticles is explored. The purpose of the review is to provide valuable insights for the development of effective zirconia-based photocatalysts.
引用
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页数:25
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