A review of medical ocular image segmentation

被引：2

作者：

Wei, Lai ^{[1
]}

Hu, Menghan ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] East China Normal Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Multidimens Informat Proc, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China

来源：

VIRTUAL REALITY & INTELLIGENT HARDWARE | 2024年 / 6卷 / 03期

关键词：

Medical image segmentation; Orbit; Tumor; U; -Net; Transformer; ALGORITHMS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.vrih.2024.04.001

中图分类号：

TP3 [计算技术、计算机技术];

学科分类号：

0812 ;

摘要：

Deep learning has been extensively applied to medical image segmentation, resulting in significant advancements in the field of deep neural networks for medical image segmentation since the notable success of U-Net in 2015. However, the application of deep learning models to ocular medical image segmentation poses unique challenges, especially compared to other body parts, due to the complexity, small size, and blurriness of such images, coupled with the scarcity of data. This article aims to provide a comprehensive review of medical image segmentation from two perspectives: the development of deep network structures and the application of segmentation in ocular imaging. Initially, the article introduces an overview of medical imaging, data processing, and performance evaluation metrics. Subsequently, it analyzes recent developments in U-Net-based network structures. Finally, for the segmentation of ocular medical images, the application of deep learning is reviewed and categorized by the type of ocular tissue.

引用

页码：181 / 202

页数：22

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