One-step synthesis and properties of SiO2/polystyrene hydrophobic composite microspheres

被引:0
|
作者
Yuan H. [1 ]
Gong Y. [1 ]
Wu S. [1 ]
He C. [1 ]
Zhou H. [1 ]
Wan X. [1 ]
Ren X. [2 ]
机构
[1] Zhanjiang Branch, CNOOC Petroleum China Limited, Zhanjiang
[2] School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang
关键词
Composite microspheres; High strength; Hydrophobicity; Polystyrene; SiO[!sub]2[!/sub;
D O I
10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20201030.009
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The styrene, divinylbenzene and KH570 were used as monomers to preparer the cross-link polystyrene microspheres (SiO2/polystyrene hydrophobic composite microspheres), on which the SiO2 rough structure was sucessfully designed via suspension polymerization along with sol-gel reaction in one step. Besides, effects of the oil phase composition, amount of the KH570 and the sol-gel reaction condition on the strength and hydrophobic properties of the SiO2/polystyrene hydrophobic composite microspheres were studied. The results show that the SiO2/polystyrene hydrophobic composite microspheres with durable hydrophobic properties, high strength and ultra-low density could be obtained when the toluene in the oil phase is discarded and the pH value of the system is tuned to 10-11 by ammonia-water at the 50℃ reaction stage. The SiO2/polystyrene hydrophobic composite microsphere exhibits the apparent density about 0.9917 g∙cm−3, low crushing rate (2.53% under 69 MPa closure pressure), high initial static water contact angle (as high as 140.7°) and excellent heat resistance (the glass transition temperature and decomposition temperature are up to 160℃ and 390℃, respectively). When refluxed in the chelate acid HD and FA that applied in Well A5 in Weizhou X Oil field for 30 days, the static water contact angles on the surface of the SiO2/polystyrene hydrophobic composite microspheres fluctuate only within ±10% and ±7%, respectively. The SiO2/polystyrene hydrophobic composite microsphere shows great potential in deep reservoir as a proppant, which is also suitable for the water control process as a packing material. © 2021, Editorial Office of Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2538 / 2545
页数:7
相关论文
共 21 条
  • [1] BARBATI A C, DESROCHES J, ROBISSON A, Et al., Complex fluids and hydraulic fracturing, Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, 7, 1, pp. 415-453, (2016)
  • [2] TANG Y, RANJITH P G, PERERA M S A., Major factors influencing proppant behaviour and proppant-associated damage mechanisms during hydraulic fracturing, Acta Geotechnica, 13, 4, pp. 757-780, (2018)
  • [3] LIANG C, LUO W, YAN C, Et al., Ultra-lightweight proppant synthesized from PMMA/Pine bark composite: Low-cost material and outstanding properties, Chemistry Letters, 45, 8, pp. 994-996, (2016)
  • [4] XU Y, CHEN T, HU J, Et al., Study on preparation and properties of PMMA composite microspheres as the matrix of low density proppant, Applied Mechanics & Materials, 457-458, pp. 116-119, (2013)
  • [5] CHEN T, WANG Y, YAN C, Et al., Preparation of heat resisting poly(methyl methacrylate)/graphite composite microspheres used as ultra-lightweight proppants, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 132, 18, (2015)
  • [6] ZHANG Y, YAN C, CHEN T, Et al., Ultra-lightweight compo-site proppants prepared via suspension polymerization, Journal of Composite Materials, 50, 20, pp. 2823-2831, (2016)
  • [7] LIANG T, YAN C, ZHOU S, Et al., Carbon black reinforced polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)-based composite particles: preparation, characterization, and application, Journal of Geophysics and Engineering, 14, 5, pp. 1225-1232, (2017)
  • [8] WANG Y, CHEN T, YAN C., Reinforced performances of polymethyl methacrylate/silica fume composite spherical particles used as ultra-lightweight proppants, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 34, 8, pp. 672-683, (2015)
  • [9] SONG Y Y, HAN D, GUAN X L, Et al., Preparation and magnetic properties of sulfonated polystyrene @Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> magnetic composite particles by self-assembly method, Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 37, 6, pp. 1364-1369, (2020)
  • [10] WANG R Z, WANG Y Y, YANG Y Y, Et al., Preparation and properties of nano-silver particles/sulfonated polystyrene composite microsphere, Function Materials, 50, 11, pp. 11205-11210, (2019)