A computational fluid dynamics model to predict performance of hollow fiber membrane modules in forward osmosis

被引:23
作者
Ren J. [1 ]
Chowdhury M.R. [1 ]
Xia L. [1 ]
Ma C. [2 ]
Bollas G.M. [1 ]
McCutcheon J.R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, University of Connecticut, 191 Auditorium Rd., Unit 3222, Storrs, 06269-3222, CT
[2] State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Computational fluid dynamics; Hollow fiber membranes; Membrane contactors; Membrane modules;
D O I
10.1016/j.memsci.2020.117973
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Previous research on forward osmosis (FO) has largely focused on developing new membranes with novel materials or structures. Many of these membranes, while performing well in the lab, have not seen commercial success. One of the barriers to commercialization is rooted in the discrepancy of membrane performance at a lab scale compared to that at module scale. To understand the relationship between lab-scale and module-scale membrane performance, this study presents a comprehensive and experimentally verified computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model that establishes relationships between membrane/module properties and overall module performance. The model was developed for hollow fiber membrane modules and experimentally verified and used to conduct simulations to quantify membrane and module property-performance relationships that impact osmotic flux performance. This work illustrates the development and use of an accessible modeling tool for the prediction of module performance and rational product design for forward osmosis membranes and modules. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.
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