Efficacy and mechanism of peroxymonosulfate activation by single-atom transition metal catalysts for the oxidation of organic pollutants: Experimental validation and theoretical calculation

被引:29
作者
Hu J. [1 ,2 ]
Zou Y. [1 ,3 ]
Li Y. [1 ,2 ]
Xiao Y. [1 ,2 ]
Li M. [1 ,3 ]
Lin L. [1 ,2 ]
Li B. [1 ,2 ]
Li X.-Y. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Urban Water Recycling and Environmental Safety, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen
[2] Institute of Environment and Ecology, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen
[3] Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen
[4] Environmental Engineering Research Centre, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong
关键词
Acid orange 7; Density functional theory; Mediated electron-transfer regime; Peroxymonosulfate activation; Single-atom catalysts;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcis.2023.04.093
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Single-atom catalysts can activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) to enhance its oxidation of organic pollutants in water treatment. We synthesized a series of carbon-supported single-atom transition metal catalysts (MnN@C, FeN@C, CoN@C, NiN@C, and CuN@C) with similar compositions and structures. Their catalytic activity toward PMS activation and oxidation mechanisms were investigated using acid orange 7 (AO7) as a model pollutant. The degradation rate (min−1·mol−1·g·m−2) of AO7 followed order: FeN@C/PMS (7.576 × 103) > MnN@C/PMS (5.104 × 103) > CoN@C/PMS (1.919 × 103) ≫ NiN@C/PMS (0.058 × 103) > CuN@C/PMS (0.035 × 103). Electron transfer mediated by surface-activated PMS was found to be the main regime of AO7 oxidation in the catalytic systems. Density functional theory calculations indicated that the degradation of AO7 was promoted by the intense adsorption of PMS and the electron transfer between AO7 and the surface-activated PMS on the catalyst. The cleavage of the naphthalene ring and the azo group was the primary degradation pathway. The toxicity of the products was significantly reduced. This research provides valuable findings for preparing highly efficient single-atom transition metal catalysts for PMS-based degradation of toxic and refractory organic pollutants from water. © 2023 Elsevier Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 11
页数:10
相关论文
共 72 条
[31]  
Frisch M., (2019)
[32]  
Mathew K., Sundararaman R., Letchworthweaver K., Arias T.A., Hennig R.G., Implicit solvation model for density-functional study of nanocrystal surfaces and reaction pathways[J], J. Chem. Phys., 140, 8, (2014)
[33]  
Morell C., Grand A., Toro-Labbe A., New dual descriptor for chemical reactivity[J], J. Phys. Chem. A, 109, 1, pp. 205-221, (2005)
[34]  
Olah J., Alsenoy C.V., Sannigrahi A.B., Condensed Fukui Functions derived from Stockholder Charges: Assessment of their performance as local reactivity descriptors[J], J. Phys. Chem. A, 106, pp. 3885-3890, (2002)
[35]  
Deng D., Yu L., Pan X., Wang S., Chen X., Hu P., Sun L., Bao X., Size effect of graphene on electrocatalytic activation of oxygen[J], Chem. Commun., 47, 36, (2011)
[36]  
Pan J., Gao B., Duan P., Guo K., Akram M., Xu X., Yue Q., Gao Y., Improving peroxymonosulfate activation by copper ion-saturated adsorbent-based single atom catalysts for the degradation of organic contaminants: electron-transfer mechanism and the key role of Cu single atoms[J], J. Mater. Chem. A, 9, 19, pp. 11604-11613, (2021)
[37]  
Ma Q., Zhang H., Zhang X., Li B., Guo R., Cheng Q., Cheng X., Synthesis of magnetic CuO/MnFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanocompisite and its high activity for degradation of levofloxacin by activation of persulfate[J], Chem. Eng. J., 360, pp. 848-860, (2019)
[38]  
Du J., Bao J., Liu Y., Ling H., Zheng H., Kim S.H., Dionysiou D.D., Efficient activation of peroxymonosulfate by magnetic Mn-MGO for degradation of bisphenol A[J], J. Hazard. Mater., 320, pp. 150-159, (2016)
[39]  
Zhang L.-S., Jiang X.-H., Zhong Z.-A., Tian L., Sun Q., Cui Y.-T., Lu X., Zou J.-P., Luo S.-L., Carbon nitride supported high-loading Fe single-atom catalyst for activation of peroxymonosulfate to generate <sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub> with 100 % selectivity[J], Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 60, 40, pp. 21751-21755, (2021)
[40]  
Mou X., Wang D., Liu X., Liu W., Cao L., Yao T., XAFS study on single-atomic-site Cu<sub>1</sub>/N-graphene catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction[J], Radiat. Phys. Chem., 175, (2020)