In order to further enrich the research on the synthesis of complexes with multi carboxyl ligands and transition metals. In this study, [1,1 '-biphenyl]-2,4 '-dicarboxylic acid ligand (H2bpda), 2,2 '-dipyridyl (2,2 '-dipy) and 4,4 ' dipyridyl (4,4 '-dipy) were used to construct metal complexes with Zn2+, Mn2+, Co2+and Ni2+by solvothermal reaction, and seven complexes were constructed, namely, [Zn(Hbpda)2 (4,4 '-dipy)2] (1), [Mn(Hbpda)2(4,4 ' dipy)2 center dot(4,4 '-dipy)]n (2), [Co(Hbpda)2(4,4 '-dipy)2] (3), [Ni(bpda)(4,4 '-dipy)1.5 center dot 4H2O]n (4), [Mn(bpda)(2,2 ' dipy)]n (5), [Co(bpda)(2,2 '-dipy) center dot 2H2O]n (6) and [Ni(bpda)(2,2 '-dipy) center dot 2H2O]n (7); Single crystal x-ray diffraction analyses reveal that complexes 1 and 3 have zero-dimensional mononuclear structure, 2, 4 and 5 have one-dimensional chain structure, 6 and 7 have two-dimensional network structure. Furthermore, solid state fluorescence properties of complexes 1-7 and magnetic properties of complexes 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 were investigated. The fluorescent test results show that complex 1 has excellent fluorescence performance and the fluorescence intensity is higher than that of ligand; The magnetic results indicate that complexes 2, 4 and 7 have ferromagentic property and complexes 3, 5 and 6 have antiferromagentic property.