Principles and Progress of Advanced Hydrogen Production Technologies in the Context of Carbon Neutrality

被引：0
作者：
Chen B. [1 ,2 ]
Xie H. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Liu T. [3 ]
Lan C. [3 ]
Lin K. [1 ,2 ]
Zhang Y. [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Guangdong Provincial Key Lab. of Deep Earth Sciences and Geothermal Energy Exploitation and Utilization, Inst. of Deep Earth Sciences and Green Energy, Shenzhen Univ., Shenzhen
[2] Shenzhen Key Lab. of Deep Underground Eng. Sciences and Green Energy, College of Civil and Transportation Eng., Shenzhen Univ., Shenzhen
[3] Inst. of New Energy and Low-Carbon Technology, Sichuan Univ., Chengdu
来源：
Gongcheng Kexue Yu Jishu/Advanced Engineering Sciences | 2022年 / 54卷 / 01期
关键词：
Carbon neutrality; Hydrogen energy; Low carbon technology; Seawater splitting; Solid oxide electrolyzer;
D O I：
10.15961/j.jsuese.202100686
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
In the context of global "carbon neutrality", the development of advanced renewable hydrogen production technology with high energy efficiency, low cost and zero emission will become the key to achieving "carbon neutrality". However, hydrogen production from fossil energy is still dominating the market, with low cost, but inherent carbon emissions. Hydrogen production from electrolytic water using renewable energy is considered to be the core of the renewable energy grid in the future with the continuous decline of renewable energy prices. This paper summarized the background, technical status and cutting-edge development of hydrogen production technologies. Regarding fossil fuels reforming, technological evaluation of natural gas reforming and coal gasification is conducted. The potential of chemical loping technology in effectively reducing the carbon emissions of reforming was evaluated. Regarding the water splitting, the technical characteristics and recent progresses of four mainstream water splitting routes, i.e. alkaline electrolysis, anion exchange membrane electrolysis, proton exchange membrane electrolysis, and solid oxide-based electrolysis technologies were compared. On this basis, the prospect of hydrogen production from water splitting (especially from seawater) was discussed for the large-scale hydrogen energy system in the future, by evaluating the existing challenges/opportunities in seawater splitting, including the chlorine evolution, thermodynamic optimization, and catalyst development. Finally, relevant suggestions were put forward in order to promote the research of hydrogen production technologies. Copyright ©2022 Advanced Engineering Sciences. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：106 / 116
页数：10
相关论文
共 53 条
  • [1] Zhang Yaxin, Luo Huilin, Wang Can, Progress and trends of global carbon neutrality pledges, Climate Change Research, 17, 1, pp. 88-97, (2021)
  • [2] Goldman Sachs, Green hydrogen: The next transformational driver of the utilities industry, (2020)
  • [3] Hydrogen roadmap Europe: A sustainable pathway for the European energy transition, (2019)
  • [4] Li Jianlin, Li Guanghui, Ma Suliang, Et al., Overview of the progress and development prospects of key technologies for hydrogen production under the goal of carbon neutrality, Thermal Power Generation, 50, 6, pp. 1-8, (2021)
  • [5] (2019)
  • [6] Shi Zhiyong, Wang Caixia, Li Qionghui, Key issues of China's offshore wind power development in the "14th Five-Year Plan, Electric Power, 53, 7, pp. 7-17, (2020)
  • [7] The future of hydrogen, (2019)
  • [8] Li Qingxun, Liu Xiaotong, Liu Kefeng, Et al., Technical and economic analysis for large-scale industrial hydrogen production, Natural Gas Chemical Industry, 40, 1, pp. 78-82, (2015)
  • [9] Hu Jiubiao, Yu Changlin, Zhou Xiaochun, Research progress of carbon deposition on catalysts during the partial oxidation of methane, Nonferrous Metals Science and Engineering, 3, 2, pp. 5-11, (2012)
  • [10] Wismann S T, Engbaek J S, Vendelbo S B, Et al., Electrified methane reforming: A compact approach to greener industrial hydrogen production, Science, 364, 6442, pp. 756-759, (2019)
123456