Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Framework and Ecosystem Approach: eutrophication phenomenon at the Mediterranean Sea

被引：3
作者：
Kies F. [1 ]
Monge-Ganuzas M. [2 ]
De Los Rios P. [3 ,4 ]
Elegbede I.O. [5 ]
Corselli C. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e del Territorio e di Scienze della Terra, Universita degli studi di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo, 1, Milano
[2] Service of the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve, Basque Goverment, Madariaga tower. Gernika-Bermeo road. San Bartolome. 48.350 BUSTURIA, Bizkaia, Basque Country
[3] Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Químicas, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Casilla 15-D, Temuco
[4] Department of Environmental Planning, Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus-Senftenberg
来源：
Bulletin de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege | 2020年 / 89卷
关键词：
DPSIR; Ecosystem approach; Eutrophication; Integrated coastal zone management (ICZM); Mediterranean sea;
D O I：
10.25518/0037-9565.9493
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
The Mediterranean environment stressors and their effect on trophic state require the assessment of interconnection between land-based drivers, the real and potential pressures and impacts. To achieve this, it is necessary to consider as well, several social and economic factors that may influence decision-making around land-sea planning and the management of nutrient, pollutants and sediment transport. Moreover, once the ecological situation is characterized, it is advisable to establish the linking between the natural systems and the ecosystem services. In the Mediterranean Sea, it fairly demonstrated by ecosystem-based management approaches and the literature that human activities can affect the water column, the seafloor, and the biodiversity, among others. Moreover, it is a fact that these issues require a detailed piece of knowledge of a wide variety of geological, sociological, economical and biological variables, among others. Those variables are dependent on prioritises actions. One of them is the monitoring, mitigation and control of the eutrophication processes, which needs the deconstruction of the Integrated Coastal Zones Management (ICZM) approach into priorities actions, in accordance with the multi-level water characteristics and their interconnection, i.e., the coastal zone dynamics, and the multilevel governance. © 2020 Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege. All rights reserved.
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页码：55 / 73
页数：18
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