Creep void formation and rupture lifetime in multiaxial stress states

被引:3
作者
Sakane M. [1 ]
Kobayashi H. [1 ]
Ohki R. [1 ]
Itoh T. [1 ]
机构
[1] 1-1-1 Nojihigasih, Shiga, Kusatsu
关键词
Creep; Creep damage; High temperature; Multiaxial stress; Rupture lifetime; Void formation;
D O I
10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.795.159
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
This paper discusses creep void formation and rupture lifetimes in multiaxial stress states for a SUS 304 stainless steel at elevated temperatures. Biaxial and triaxial tension creep tests were performed using a cruciform and a cubic specimen, respectively. These two types of the specimens were designed to achieve uniform equi-biaxial and equi-triaxial stress distributions by a finite element analysis in the gage parts. Void formation at grain boundaries was observed by intermitting biaxial creep tests and by interrupting triaxial creep tests. Creep rupture lifetimes were also obtained in biaxial and triaxial creep tests. Biaxial stresses increase the void formation but give a little influence on a creep rupture lifetime in the correlation with von Mises equivalent stress. Triaxial stresses also increase the void formation and drastically reduce a creep rupture lifetime in the correlation with von Mises equivalent stress. Evident void formation in an equi-triaxial stress condition demonstrates that von Mises equivalent stress is not a suitable measure to evaluate creep damage development in multiaxial stress states. A new equivalent stress is proposed to evaluate creep rupture lifetimes in biaxial and triaxial stress states. © 2019 Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland.
引用
收藏
页码:159 / 164
页数:5
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