Preparation of High-Performance Porous Carbon Fiber Electrode from Natural Fiber and Lignin Nanoparticles

被引：0

作者：

Zhang W. ^{[1
]}

An X. ^{[1
]}

Liu L. ^{[1
]}

Long Y. ^{[1
]}

Zhang H. ^{[1
]}

Cao H. ^{[2
]}

Cheng Z. ^{[2
]}

Liu H. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] College of Light Industry Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin

[2] Zhejiang Jing Xing Paper Joint Stock Co., Ltd., Pinghu

来源：

Kuei Suan Jen Hsueh Pao/Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society | 2022年 / 50卷 / 08期

关键词：

Biomass based carbon fiber; Electrochemical performance; Electrode material; Lignin nanoparticles; Natural cellulose fiber; Specific surface area;

D O I：

10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20220020

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Carbon fiber based electrodes were prepared by a solvent exchange method with natural cellulose fibers as versatile supports of lignin nanoparticles (LNPs) to uniformly in-situ load LNPs on the surface of fibers. The morphology, specific surface area, thermal stability, phase composition, structure and electrochemical performance of carbon fiber electrodes were investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, nitrogen adsorption, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and electrochemical tests, respectively. The results show that the prepared carbon fiber based electrode has a maximum specific capacitance of 7.88 F/g at an initial mass ratio of LNPs to cellulose fiber of 1:10, which is greater than that of the control biomass carbon fiber (0.60 F/g) without loading LNPs. After 10 000-cycle test (10 A/g), the capacitance retention is still 93%. Also, LNPs loaded on the surface of fibers can effectively endow composite carbon fiber electrodes with a high specific surface area and a high carbon content, which can provides a possible path for the effective utilization of lignin in energy fields. © 2022, Editorial Department of Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society. All right reserved.

引用

页码：2145 / 2156

页数：11

共 51 条

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